Well, now I can't resist.
Eric, you said, When people on this list
talk about ... etc., don't most of them think they are talking about something
real? Since you used the word would you mind clarifying what distinction you are making between what is "real" and what people only believe is "real." Or are you saying that the word "real" doesn't mean anything at all -- in which case why are you using it?By the way, you may be interested in this discussion of "scientific realism." Here's how it begins.
Scientific
realists hold that the characteristic product of successful scientific
research is knowledge of largely theory-independent phenomena and that
such knowledge is possible (indeed actual) even in those cases in which
the relevant phenomena are not, in any non-question-begging sense,
observable. According to scientific realists, for example, if you
obtain a good contemporary chemistry textbook you will have good reason
to believe (because the scientists whose work the book reports had good
scientific evidence for) the (approximate) truth of the claims it
contains about the existence and properties of atoms, molecules,
sub-atomic particles, energy levels, reaction mechanisms, etc.
Moreover, you have good reason to think that such phenomena have the
properties attributed to them in the textbook independently of our
theoretical conceptions in chemistry. Scientific realism is thus the
common sense (or common science) conception that, subject to a
recognition that scientific methods are fallible and that most
scientific knowledge is approximate, we are justified in accepting the
most secure findings of scientists "at face value." And here's how it ends.
Scientific realism is, by the lights of most of its defenders, the
sciences' own philosophy of science. Considerations of the significant
philosophical challenges which it faces indicate that it can be
effectively defended only by the adoption of a
metaphilosophical approach which is also closely tied to the
science, viz., some version or other of philosophical
naturalism. Here's a brief description of philosophical naturalism. In its broadest and strongest sense, naturalism is the metaphysical position that "nature is all there is, and all basic truths are truths of nature."[1] All things and powers commonly regarded as supernatural, for example, God, souls and witchcraft, are asserted to be nonexistent. This position is commonly referred to as metaphysical naturalism, or sometimes as ontological naturalism. What is your position on these issues?-- RussA On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 1:35 PM, ERIC P. CHARLES <[hidden email]> wrote: Miles: "I think if we look honestly there is not a single thing that we can drill into that has ultimate reality."-- ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
In reply to this post by Frank Wimberly
Hi Frank! On Sep 16, 2009, at 2:40 PM, Frank Wimberly wrote: > Isn't that the postmodernist position? It does happen to coincide -- which is why I suggested that litcrit would be a good thing to teach to future scientists-- I'm not claiming it's original. :) In fact, the basic point of view is much older, richer and non-nihilistic than that. See Nagarjuna, et. al. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-truths_doctrine For the book, I was thinking of discussing more or less informally why they can be show to be "not existent, not non-existent..." and then why they still matter / are useful, if used with an appreciation for their inherent empty qualities. I'm not sure if it's a silly idea or not. I'd appreciate any feedback either here or privately. > > Frank > > -----Original Message----- > From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]] > On Behalf > Of Miles Parker > Sent: Wednesday, September 16, 2009 12:04 PM > To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group > Subject: Re: [FRIAM] comm. (was Re: FW: Re:Emergence > Seminar--BritishEmergence) > > > I would put it more strongly and say that it is "entirely not subject > neutral". I think if we look honestly there is not a single thing that > we can drill into that has ultimate reality. I'm not being cute, or > deep, or nihilistic, ;) but I really don't think that this is simply a > matter of reducing to the absurd either. Or if it is, then we are > showing that the very act of reduction is itself absurd. Once we begin > with that kind of understanding of the profound limitations of > conceptual knowledge then we can begin to do real science. > > (I am thinking quite seriously about writing a book that catalogs > material and concepts simply as an exercise in loosing our affection > for seeing things as "really real".) > > On Sep 16, 2009, at 7:41 AM, glen e. p. ropella wrote: > >> Thus spake Marcus G. Daniels circa 09/16/2009 06:49 AM: >>> Miles Parker wrote: >>>> What is different about scientific discourse? Is it intent? >>>> Context? >>>> >>> Scientific writing aims to facilitate the reader in understanding >>> how to >>> reproduce a result. It must be subject neutral. >> >> I.e. it's not entirely subject neutral. > > > ============================================================ > FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv > Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College > lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org > > > ============================================================ > FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv > Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College > lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
In reply to this post by Eric Charles
On Sep 16, 2009, at 1:35 PM, ERIC P. CHARLES wrote: It's funny, I have the general notion that "scientists" shouldn't know better. I don't mean that based on their intelligence, but I think it is much easier for scientists to go about doing the stuff they do, and they do it better, if they think they are REALLY doing it. Albeit, it may be fun to predict where a cannon ball is going to land, or what the orbit of the planets will be, but if people didn't think they were finding out something "real" about "gravity" I doubt the activity would have been as engaging. I think that's a really neat way to think about it. I'm sure that it is helpful to a lot of people, and in fact as the reference I sent makes clear, it would actually be impossible to accomplish anything without some ability to conceptualize things as if they were real, or certainly to communicate them. On the other hand, the belief that such things are real has lead to all sorts of mischief -- including scientific materialism itself, but also see say classical economics.
Put me into the "No" category. Except that I will say that emergence and complexity might be the closest thing to something that is "real", i.e. pervasive and permanent. But I better leave it at that. ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
In reply to this post by Eric Charles
Thus spake ERIC P. CHARLES circa 09-09-16 01:35 PM:
> When people on this list talk about emergence, complexity, intrinsic > organization, rule governed behavior, consciousness, software usability, > threshold phenomenon, keyboard preferences, etc., don't most of them think they > are talking about something real? I'm sure we do think it's real AT THE TIME... in the context... during execution of the use case. What's that famous quote by Steven Hawking? ... something like: "I have noticed even people who claim everything is predestined, and that we can do nothing to change it, look before they cross the road." There's another quote by someone... perhaps Fitzgerald? ... perhaps previously quoted by Nick? "The test of a first rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in the mind at the same time, and still retain the ability to function." I would suggest this is just an inevitable outcome of a relatively accurate model of the world (if my previous assertion is true that multiple models are required to model a complex system). Often, those models will be contradictory ... more precisely, the _mechanisms_ that implement the behavior of those models will be contradictory. But the phenomena need not be contradictory. You just have to be smart enough to know when to switch from using one model to using another. -- glen e. p. ropella, 971-222-9095, http://agent-based-modeling.com ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
In reply to this post by Miles Parker
So Miles,
Since you and Eric seem to be in basic agreement, I'd be interested in your answer to the questions I posed for Eric. -- Russ On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 3:20 PM, Miles Parker <[hidden email]> wrote:
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In reply to this post by glen e. p. ropella-2
I guess you too Glenn.
It seems to have become fashionable to act disparagingly toward the notion of "real." What do you intend to substitute for it? -- Russ On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 3:21 PM, glen e. p. ropella <[hidden email]> wrote: Thus spake ERIC P. CHARLES circa 09-09-16 01:35 PM: ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
In reply to this post by Eric Charles
Oh, and predicting "where a cannonball is going to land". Somehow I wish that scientists were a little less adept at that sort of thing, and in fact we might even become deliberately poor at such tasks if we gain an appreciation of the broader context of complex interaction, i.e. including flesh and bone. Or better, we might see it as part of our responsibility to impress upon others the potential impact. Scientist do this of course, i.e. Union of Concerned Scientists but it would be nice if that were the rule rather than the exception. As a more "real world" example, take the development of a new antibiotic or vaccine. If I am driven purely by a local imperative to cure a particular disease, or increase hog yields, and see that problem as "real", while the much more complex problem of pathogenic adaptation is "not real" -- because I don't know how to conceptualize it properly! -- that's a problem for everyone else. ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
In reply to this post by Russ Abbott
LOL. What was the question? :D On Sep 16, 2009, at 3:26 PM, Russ Abbott wrote: So Miles, ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
In reply to this post by Russ Abbott
Thus spake Russ Abbott circa 09-09-16 03:29 PM:
> I guess you too Glen. Just a note about these sorts of forums... you don't need to call out each person. If you post a question to the list, you're implicitly (perhaps unintentionally) inviting answers from everyone on the list. > It seems to have become fashionable to act disparagingly toward the > notion of "real." What do you intend to substitute for it? I don't substitute anything for "real". I am a soft agnostic. Reality may be knowable; but I don't know it. All I can do is _approach_ it via parallax. In that sense, it's a bit like a horizon. It doesn't really have to exist in order to be useful. Hence, all statements of existence are speculation, conjecture, hypothesis, or thesis. -- glen e. p. ropella, 971-222-9095, http://agent-based-modeling.com ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
In reply to this post by Russ Abbott
On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 03:29:20PM -0700, Russ Abbott wrote:
> I guess you too Glenn. > > It seems to have become fashionable to act disparagingly toward the notion > of "real." What do you intend to substitute for it? > > -- Russ > > I too, am in the camp that cannot fathom what "real" could possibly mean. For me, science is about studying phenomenological consistency - we cannot live in any old world, we cannot, for instance, live in a world incompatible with our presence in that world, ie the Anthropic Principle. But just because phenomenology is consistent, does not make it real. There is no ontological commitment here. In fact, I tend to believe that other phenomenologically consistent worlds that are inconsistent with our own also exist "out there" in the same sense as our own. The total sum of which adds up to nothing (in a resultant sense), which requires little, if any ontological commitment. I have no problem studying our own patch of phenomenology. It means something to us, even if the in global scheme of things (if there could be such a viewpoint), it is fundamentally absurd. And if Glen can make a plug, then I can too. The above is discussed in considerable more detail in my book "Theory of Nothing", which of course is already known to the list. Cheers -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) Mathematics UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [hidden email] Australia http://www.hpcoders.com.au ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
Both RussS and GlennR responded to my question about the disparagement of "real" mainly by talking about phenomenology, ontology, and epistemology. I wasn't asking about any of those. I was asking whether you really don't believe there is such a thing as reality -- whether or not we can preceive it, conceptualize it, or know about it. I can't even imagine what it would mean to answer a question like "Is there reality?" in the negative.
-- RussA On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 4:14 PM, russell standish <[hidden email]> wrote:
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Have you ever hit your thumb with a hammer? I don't mean just taking a little girlie swipe at it, I mean NAILING the sucker.
That's real, man. Even little brains can wrap themselves around the reality of "This *really* hurts." Ok, back to deep discussions of phenomenology, ontology, and epistemology. Really. I'm heading out the door to another dimensional reality; one that involves beer, saxophones, and blues. --Doug
On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 5:32 PM, Russ Abbott <[hidden email]> wrote:
Both RussS and GlennR responded to my question about the disparagement of "real" mainly by talking about phenomenology, ontology, and epistemology. I wasn't asking about any of those. I was asking whether you really don't believe there is such a thing as reality -- whether or not we can preceive it, conceptualize it, or know about it. I can't even imagine what it would mean to answer a question like "Is there reality?" in the negative. ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
In reply to this post by Russ Abbott
On Sep 16, 2009, at 4:32 PM, Russ Abbott wrote: Both RussS and GlennR responded to my question about the disparagement of "real" mainly by talking about phenomenology, ontology, and epistemology. I wasn't asking about any of those. I was asking whether you really don't believe there is such a thing as reality -- whether or not we can preceive it, conceptualize it, or know about it. I can't even imagine what it would mean to answer a question like "Is there reality?" in the negative. It's easy to confuse "imagine" with "conceptualize". More subtly, our conceptualizations always inform and constrain our imagination. And imagination is by definition a projection. So if we want to understand how there could both be a reality, not be a reality, etc.. we can only experience it and there isn't a particular formula for that. On Sep 16, 2009, at 4:01 PM, glen e. p. ropella wrote:
This may be obvious, but I would take a harder line. I think it is possible to demonstrate the reality is not knowable in the sense that I think we mean. ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
In reply to this post by Russ Abbott
Thus spake Russ Abbott circa 09-09-16 04:32 PM:
> Both RussS and GlennR I can't take it anymore! ;-) ... only a single "n". I posit that you miss that sort of thing because you have two S's and two T's at the ends of your names. > responded to my question about the disparagement of > "real" mainly by talking about phenomenology, ontology, and epistemology. I didn't respond that way. I told you that I don't _know_ and don't care whether there's a "reality" out there or not. I also don't know or care whether reality is knowable or not. That statement is pragmatic, not phenomenological, ontological, or epistemological. Of course, I'm not a scientist. > I can't even imagine what it would > mean to answer a question like "Is there reality?" in the negative. That's simple. To answer that question at all is a spiritual or religious belief. And I'm pretty sure you can imagine having a spiritual belief, right? -- glen e. p. ropella, 971-222-9095, http://agent-based-modeling.com ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
In reply to this post by Eric Charles
ERIC P. CHARLES wrote:
> Yet, I also have the feeling that if they for one moment thought as I > did, that they were (at best) just playing a strange prediction game, > the whole enterprise would suddenly grind to a halt. Ah, the time and > money that would be saved. > If it were easy to make reliable predictions from limited data using nothing but machine learning algorithms, and for many kinds of problems, I'd agree with that. But finding the right signals and models can be hard. Simply removing a personal psychological stake in the ontological status of the semantics doesn't necessarily make it any easier or harder. For example, one might not bother think about why a model works and fail to gain further important insights. On the other hand, investing in understanding lots of details of a model that doesn't work is also bad; a modeler should be prepared to avoid further similar work. Marcus ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
In reply to this post by Russ Abbott
On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 04:32:09PM -0700, Russ Abbott wrote:
> Both RussS and GlennR responded to my question about the disparagement of > "real" mainly by talking about phenomenology, ontology, and epistemology. I > wasn't asking about any of those. I was asking whether you really don't > believe there is such a thing as reality -- whether or not we can preceive > it, conceptualize it, or know about it. I can't even imagine what it would > mean to answer a question like "Is there reality?" in the negative. > > -- RussA It means much the same thing as to answer the question "Is there a god?" in the negative. If asked that question in a thinking environment, I might respond "Probably not your God". The point is that the term reality is hopelessly confused, with many people meaning completely different things by it. Take Doug's thumb. Doug's hammered thumb is purely phenomenological. The thumb is a collection of protons, neutrons and electrons, the former two are collections of quarks. The thumbs properties do not depend much on the properties of the elementary particles, but rather on the electromagnetic forces keeping them together. The thumb is actually 99.9...% hard vacuum! The seeming solidity of it is due to electromagnetism. What hurts then? Is it the thumb? Is it the neuron that was stimulated by the thumb? Is it the brain that has processed those signals. The consciousness that emerges from the activity of the brain. What is really going on here? -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) Mathematics UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [hidden email] Australia http://www.hpcoders.com.au ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
"What's really going on" is a good question. It presumes that something is going on, which is my point.
I raised the issue to begin with because of what seemed to me to be a disparagement of the notion of reality. I find it hard to believe that GlenR (one "n". Sorry) doesn't "care whether there's a 'reality' out there or not." But even that statement implies there is an "in here and an out there" which again is my point, namely there is. Actually I find it hard to put into words the assertion that reality is. I feel driven to Buddhist-like phrases such as "is-ness." But I don't want to go there either because I don't see being aware of reality at all a religious or spiritual thing. It's just reality. And it has nothing to do with whether there is a God. I don't understand the connection. Reality is. (That's the end of the previous sentence.) God, if there is any such thing, is by definition outside the realm of what is. And I say that because those who believe in God -- at least those who are sophisticated about it -- are very careful to keep God away from any sort of empirical investigation or verification. -- RussA On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 6:12 PM, russell standish <[hidden email]> wrote:
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On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 06:36:18PM -0700, Russ Abbott wrote:
> > And it has nothing to do with whether there is a God. I don't understand the > connection. Reality is. (That's the end of the previous sentence.) God, if > there is any such thing, is by definition outside the realm of what is. And > I say that because those who believe in God -- at least those who are > sophisticated about it -- are very careful to keep God away from any sort of > empirical investigation or verification. > > -- RussA > The only connection is analogical. There's probably almost as many conceptions of god as there are people on the planet. Similarly, there seems to be about as many conceptions of reality. Consequently, both terms are really superfluous to doing science. -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) Mathematics UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [hidden email] Australia http://www.hpcoders.com.au ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
Just because someone uses a word nonsensically, does that make the word nonsense?
I still don't get it. Why are so many people so anxious to dismiss the word reality -- and with it the corresponding notion? -- Russ_A On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 9:38 PM, russell standish <[hidden email]> wrote:
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You tell me. Just what is the notion? Reality could mean:
1) What kicks back. Johnson's stone, or Doug's hammered thumb 2) Elementary particles 3) Force Fields 4) A universal dovetailer (Schmidhuber's Great Programmer) 5) Platonia of mathematical forms 6) Kant's noumenon 7) Standish's Nothing (aka Library of Babel) 8) Real in the sense I am real (RITSIAR) ... and that's just what I pulled out of my head in a brief moment. The ... indicates that there are many, many, more subtle variants. Most of these versions of reality are incompatible with each other. The truth is that the word reality has been debased so much it is virtually meaningless, unless very carefully qualified. On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 09:55:10PM -0700, Russ Abbott wrote: > Just because someone uses a word nonsensically, does that make the word > nonsense? > > I still don't get it. Why are so many people so anxious to dismiss the word > *reality *-- and with it the corresponding notion? > > -- Russ_A > > > > On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 9:38 PM, russell standish <[hidden email]>wrote: > > > On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 06:36:18PM -0700, Russ Abbott wrote: > > > > > > And it has nothing to do with whether there is a God. I don't understand > > the > > > connection. Reality is. (That's the end of the previous sentence.) God, > > if > > > there is any such thing, is by definition outside the realm of what is. > > And > > > I say that because those who believe in God -- at least those who are > > > sophisticated about it -- are very careful to keep God away from any sort > > of > > > empirical investigation or verification. > > > > > > -- RussA > > > > > > > The only connection is analogical. There's probably almost as many > > conceptions of god as there are people on the planet. Similarly, there > > seems to be about as many conceptions of reality. Consequently, both > > terms are really superfluous to doing science. > > > > -- > > > > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) > > Mathematics > > UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [hidden email] > > Australia http://www.hpcoders.com.au > > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > ============================================================ > FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv > Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College > lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) Mathematics UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [hidden email] Australia http://www.hpcoders.com.au ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
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