DIY science

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DIY science

glen ep ropella

Given the other discussion of the usability or testability of some
scientific theories, I thought these might be interesting links:

Build A Fusion Reactor
http://www.instructables.com/id/Build-A-Fusion-Reactor/

Bringing particle physics to life: build your own cloud chamber
http://www.scienceinschool.org/2010/issue14/cloud

Detecting Exoplanets by Gravitational Microlensing using a Small Telescope
http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0609599

--
glen e. p. ropella, 971-255-2847, http://tempusdictum.com
Know ten things.   Say nine. -- unknown


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Re: DIY science

Russ Abbott
I'm not sure what the relevance is. I can do DIY science by getting access to whatever scientific equipment is needed to do the experiments.  Does it really matter what it takes to get access to that equipment? It may be easy; it may be hard. But if it's possible what's the difference as far as your perspective on what science is?

 
-- Russ Abbott
_____________________________________________
  Professor, Computer Science
  California State University, Los Angeles

  My paper on how the Fed can fix the economy: ssrn.com/abstract=1977688
  Google voice: 747-999-5105
  CS Wiki and the courses I teach
_____________________________________________ 



On Mon, Apr 22, 2013 at 1:05 PM, glen e. p. ropella <[hidden email]> wrote:

Given the other discussion of the usability or testability of some
scientific theories, I thought these might be interesting links:

Build A Fusion Reactor
http://www.instructables.com/id/Build-A-Fusion-Reactor/

Bringing particle physics to life: build your own cloud chamber
http://www.scienceinschool.org/2010/issue14/cloud

Detecting Exoplanets by Gravitational Microlensing using a Small Telescope
http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0609599

--
glen e. p. ropella, <a href="tel:971-255-2847" value="+19712552847">971-255-2847, http://tempusdictum.com
Know ten things.   Say nine. -- unknown


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Re: DIY science

glen ropella
On 04/22/2013 11:37 PM, Russ Abbott wrote:
> But if it's possible what's the difference as far as
> your perspective on what science is?

My point was that you, too, can build a device that might allow you to
test E=mc^2.  It was in response to your statement that:

On 04/22/2013 11:15 AM, Russ Abbott wrote:
> There isn't much in today's science that I personally can use to
> manipulate the world. Much of it provides the foundation for devices
> that other people build through which I manipulate the world.

My claim is that most of today's science can be personally used, by you,
to manipulate the world.  You can build the device.  And you can use it
to formulate a test for these theories.

And I claimed this in order to push home my point that theories are not
scientific unless they are accompanied by the science of a _test_.

--
glen  =><= Hail Eris!

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Re: DIY science

Russ Abbott
But I can test E=mc^2 by gaining access to the equipment that allows for such tests. I don't have to build it myself. I still don't see the difference.  My original point wasn't about testing e=mc^2; it was about using it in my daily life. I still don't see how I would use it other than in devices that I don't build but that take advantage of it--although I can't think of any of those either. Does a nuclear power generator count? I can't built it, but I can take advantage of it.

 
-- Russ Abbott
_____________________________________________
  Professor, Computer Science
  California State University, Los Angeles

  My paper on how the Fed can fix the economy: ssrn.com/abstract=1977688
  Google voice: 747-999-5105
  CS Wiki and the courses I teach
_____________________________________________ 



On Tue, Apr 23, 2013 at 7:50 AM, glen ropella <[hidden email]> wrote:
On 04/22/2013 11:37 PM, Russ Abbott wrote:
> But if it's possible what's the difference as far as
> your perspective on what science is?

My point was that you, too, can build a device that might allow you to
test E=mc^2.  It was in response to your statement that:

On 04/22/2013 11:15 AM, Russ Abbott wrote:
> There isn't much in today's science that I personally can use to
> manipulate the world. Much of it provides the foundation for devices
> that other people build through which I manipulate the world.

My claim is that most of today's science can be personally used, by you,
to manipulate the world.  You can build the device.  And you can use it
to formulate a test for these theories.

And I claimed this in order to push home my point that theories are not
scientific unless they are accompanied by the science of a _test_.

--
glen  =><= Hail Eris!

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Re: DIY science

glen ropella

Sorry, I did not intend that you would "use a scientific theory in your
daily life".

I merely wanted to say that "E=mc^2" is _not_ science.  The science lies
in the test, the actions you can take.  I thought I said that.  But
maybe I was unclear.

On 04/23/2013 07:57 AM, Russ Abbott wrote:
> But I can test E=mc^2 by gaining access to the equipment that allows for
> such tests. I don't have to build it myself. I still don't see the
> difference.  My original point wasn't about testing e=mc^2; it was about
> using it in my daily life. I still don't see how I would use it other than
> in devices that I don't build but that take advantage of it--although I
> can't think of any of those either. Does a nuclear power generator count? I
> can't built it, but I can take advantage of it.


--
glen  =><= Hail Eris!

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Re: DIY science

Russ Abbott
I still don't get it. If person x tests e=mc^2 and person y doesn't, then is e=mc^2 science to person x but not to person y? Is that the case even if person x tells person y about his test (or shows person y a video of his test)? 

I'm not sure what the point of this is any more.

 
-- Russ Abbott
_____________________________________________
  Professor, Computer Science
  California State University, Los Angeles

  My paper on how the Fed can fix the economy: ssrn.com/abstract=1977688
  Google voice: 747-999-5105
  CS Wiki and the courses I teach
_____________________________________________ 



On Tue, Apr 23, 2013 at 8:18 AM, glen ropella <[hidden email]> wrote:

Sorry, I did not intend that you would "use a scientific theory in your
daily life".

I merely wanted to say that "E=mc^2" is _not_ science.  The science lies
in the test, the actions you can take.  I thought I said that.  But
maybe I was unclear.

On 04/23/2013 07:57 AM, Russ Abbott wrote:
> But I can test E=mc^2 by gaining access to the equipment that allows for
> such tests. I don't have to build it myself. I still don't see the
> difference.  My original point wasn't about testing e=mc^2; it was about
> using it in my daily life. I still don't see how I would use it other than
> in devices that I don't build but that take advantage of it--although I
> can't think of any of those either. Does a nuclear power generator count? I
> can't built it, but I can take advantage of it.


--
glen  =><= Hail Eris!

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Re: DIY science

Nick Thompson
In reply to this post by glen ropella
I think the Village Pragmatist would say that all science ... all cognition,
in fact ... grows out of the need for self control.  Now, we have to be
careful with "self-control" here, because it does not only mean, in this
context, things like "keeping myself from flying off the handle in FRIAM
discussions."  By "self-control" is meant,"I poke the world and I see what
happens to me."   Depending on what happens, I poke the world differently
the next time.  N

-----Original Message-----
From: Friam [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of glen ropella
Sent: Tuesday, April 23, 2013 8:50 AM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] DIY science

On 04/22/2013 11:37 PM, Russ Abbott wrote:
> But if it's possible what's the difference as far as your perspective
> on what science is?

My point was that you, too, can build a device that might allow you to test
E=mc^2.  It was in response to your statement that:

On 04/22/2013 11:15 AM, Russ Abbott wrote:
> There isn't much in today's science that I personally can use to
> manipulate the world. Much of it provides the foundation for devices
> that other people build through which I manipulate the world.

My claim is that most of today's science can be personally used, by you, to
manipulate the world.  You can build the device.  And you can use it to
formulate a test for these theories.

And I claimed this in order to push home my point that theories are not
scientific unless they are accompanied by the science of a _test_.

--
glen  =><= Hail Eris!

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Re: DIY science

Russ Abbott
Doesn't the need for self-control encourage that one acquire knowledge about how the world works? That knowledge is useful (and reassuring) even if it's never used. Are you (or Glen) deprecating knowledge that's never used?

A fundamental confusion seems to me to involve distinguishing knowledge that one uses from knowledge that one doesn't (happen to) use. That seems like a very arbitrary distinction, and I don't understand the reason for wanting to make it. In both cases one is talking about stuff in one's mind. Whether an opportunity happens to arise in which to operate in the world on the basis of that information doesn't seem to me to have much bearing on how we think about that information in  our minds. For example, I've never applied CPR to anyone (and hope I won't ever get the chance), but I'm glad I have some understanding of how to do it and how it works.

 
-- Russ Abbott
_____________________________________________
  Professor, Computer Science
  California State University, Los Angeles

  My paper on how the Fed can fix the economy: ssrn.com/abstract=1977688
  Google voice: 747-999-5105
  CS Wiki and the courses I teach
_____________________________________________ 



On Tue, Apr 23, 2013 at 10:17 AM, Nicholas Thompson <[hidden email]> wrote:
I think the Village Pragmatist would say that all science ... all cognition,
in fact ... grows out of the need for self control.  Now, we have to be
careful with "self-control" here, because it does not only mean, in this
context, things like "keeping myself from flying off the handle in FRIAM
discussions."  By "self-control" is meant,"I poke the world and I see what
happens to me."   Depending on what happens, I poke the world differently
the next time.  N

-----Original Message-----
From: Friam [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of glen ropella
Sent: Tuesday, April 23, 2013 8:50 AM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] DIY science

On 04/22/2013 11:37 PM, Russ Abbott wrote:
> But if it's possible what's the difference as far as your perspective
> on what science is?

My point was that you, too, can build a device that might allow you to test
E=mc^2.  It was in response to your statement that:

On 04/22/2013 11:15 AM, Russ Abbott wrote:
> There isn't much in today's science that I personally can use to
> manipulate the world. Much of it provides the foundation for devices
> that other people build through which I manipulate the world.

My claim is that most of today's science can be personally used, by you, to
manipulate the world.  You can build the device.  And you can use it to
formulate a test for these theories.

And I claimed this in order to push home my point that theories are not
scientific unless they are accompanied by the science of a _test_.

--
glen  =><= Hail Eris!

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Re: DIY science

glen ropella
Russ Abbott wrote at 04/23/2013 09:45 AM:
> I still don't get it. If person x tests e=mc^2 and person y doesn't,
> then is e=mc^2 science to person x but not to person y? Is that the
> case even if person x tells person y about his test (or shows person
> y a video of his test)?

It can still be science to person Y if X explains the test well enough
to Y so that Y can perform it, herself.  If Y _cannot_ perform the test,
then it is not science, to person Y or X. Science must be repeatable.

> I'm not sure what the point of this is any more.

Well, I'm not sure what you're point was.  My point was to explore the
idea of science without language.  My claim is that there can be science
without language because science is about _action_, actions executed by
human bodies.

Russ Abbott wrote at 04/23/2013 10:28 AM:
> Doesn't the need for self-control encourage that one acquire knowledge
> about how the world works? That knowledge is useful (and reassuring)
> even if it's never used. Are you (or Glen) deprecating knowledge that's
> never used?

I am claiming that knowledge that is never used, is not knowledge at
all.  It's fantasy, imaginings, musings, whatever.  It would be
interesting for you to make the case for the existence of knowledge that
is never used, by _never_, I mean never.  It would be more interesting
if you could provide an example of it.

It would be easier and more interesting to make the case for knowledge
that is rarely used, or used by one person but not another, etc.  In the
end, the conclusion would be usage = existence and nonusage = nonexistence.

> A fundamental confusion seems to me to involve distinguishing
> knowledge that one uses from knowledge that one doesn't (happen to)
> use. That seems like a very arbitrary distinction, and I don't
> understand the reason for wanting to make it. In both cases one is
> talking about stuff in one's mind. Whether an opportunity happens to
> arise in which to operate in the world on the basis of that
> information doesn't seem to me to have much bearing on how we think
> about that information in  our minds. For example, I've never applied
> CPR to anyone (and hope I won't ever get the chance), but I'm glad I > have some understanding of how to do
it and how it works.

I posit that you use every bit of knowledge in your head at some point,
for some thing.  I feel safe positing this because I don't believe in
the mind/body duality.  Your mind is your brain.  Your brain controls
your body and your body controls your brain.  You may think that your
knowledge of CPR doesn't change your behavior in any way.  But I can
claim that if you are _actually_ glad, then your body is already
different due to the knowledge. Hence, that knowledge is used, in some
way.  Less trivially, when you learned CPR in the first place, your body
changed in some way.  The very act of learning changed your body.
Hence, from the very start, that knowledge was used, by you, to change
your body.

The point being that usage is the important thing, not knowledge, used
or (hypothetically) unused.  If you have knowledge and it has zero
impact on the world, then it is a no-op.  It may as well not exist.
Perhaps it really doesn't exist ... like those people who "learn" to do
something by reading a book, but who can't actually do the thing they
think they can do.

--
=><= glen e. p. ropella
I said children of the atom let's get together and die


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Re: DIY science

David Eric Smith
In reply to this post by Russ Abbott
Hi Russ,

I still don't see how I would use it other than in devices that I don't build but that take advantage of it--although I can't think of any of those either.

If I am not mistaken, accurate GPS, and perhaps even the GPS in common usage, needs to make appropriate corrections for the rate shift between clocks in orbit and clocks on earth, when the signals are sent from one to the other.  The clocks are now that fine.  If it did not do so, it would report locations that were wrong in a way that depended on the accident of where the satellites happened to be relative to each other and to the receiver. 

To the extent that E = mc^2 is a shorthand for the more general energy-momentum relation 

m^2 c^4 = E^2 + p^2 c^2

this is just the Fourier transform of the expression for the distance metric in Lorentizian geometry

age^2 c^2 = t^2 c^2 - x^2 

and from this Lorentzian geometry one is forced into clock shifts in a gravitational potential if gravity is to be no more than having to accelerate to stay where one is.

So it's not super-direct, but to the extent that all of these relations are essentially expressions of the same geometric property, one couldn't have GPS without having got Lorentzian geometry right vis a vis nature.

Eric





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cognition as self-control (was DIY science)

glen ropella
In reply to this post by Nick Thompson

I have to argue with you about all cognition growing out of the need for
self control, as opposed to any other physiological process, e.g.
turning food into energy, maintaining a reasonable brain temperature,
excreting bile into the intestine, etc.

Some of these can be classified as self control.  But some of them don't
fit the category very well.  However, on your side, I think it's safe to
say that _every_ behavior we engage in is accompanied by at least one,
if not lots, of self control behaviors.  E.g. it's hard to shoot a duck
if your eyes are spastically wiggling around too much or you can't hold
your arms steady.

I'm wondering if a better way to say it is "maintaining an active
embedding" in the world.  It's a little bit about self control and a
little bit about other control.  Where the other won't bend, the self is
modified and vice versa.

Nicholas Thompson wrote at 04/23/2013 10:17 AM:
> I think the Village Pragmatist would say that all science ... all cognition,
> in fact ... grows out of the need for self control.  Now, we have to be
> careful with "self-control" here, because it does not only mean, in this
> context, things like "keeping myself from flying off the handle in FRIAM
> discussions."  By "self-control" is meant,"I poke the world and I see what
> happens to me."   Depending on what happens, I poke the world differently
> the next time.  N


--
=><= glen e. p. ropella
The dog is dead and the sacrifice is done


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Re: cognition as self-control (was DIY science)

Nick Thompson
Well, If I am doing my job well as the Village Pragmatist, you are arguing
with Peirce, not with me. Frankly, I have no idea what I think.  But I think
Peirce thinks a lot like a control system theorist ... eg. Powers.  

Nick

-----Original Message-----
From: Friam [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of glen
Sent: Tuesday, April 23, 2013 6:38 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
Subject: [FRIAM] cognition as self-control (was DIY science)


I have to argue with you about all cognition growing out of the need for
self control, as opposed to any other physiological process, e.g.
turning food into energy, maintaining a reasonable brain temperature,
excreting bile into the intestine, etc.

Some of these can be classified as self control.  But some of them don't fit
the category very well.  However, on your side, I think it's safe to say
that _every_ behavior we engage in is accompanied by at least one, if not
lots, of self control behaviors.  E.g. it's hard to shoot a duck if your
eyes are spastically wiggling around too much or you can't hold your arms
steady.

I'm wondering if a better way to say it is "maintaining an active embedding"
in the world.  It's a little bit about self control and a little bit about
other control.  Where the other won't bend, the self is modified and vice
versa.

Nicholas Thompson wrote at 04/23/2013 10:17 AM:
> I think the Village Pragmatist would say that all science ... all
> cognition, in fact ... grows out of the need for self control.  Now,
> we have to be careful with "self-control" here, because it does not
> only mean, in this context, things like "keeping myself from flying
> off the handle in FRIAM discussions."  By "self-control" is meant,"I poke
the world and I see what
> happens to me."   Depending on what happens, I poke the world differently
> the next time.  N


--
=><= glen e. p. ropella
The dog is dead and the sacrifice is done


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Re: DIY science

Arlo Barnes
In reply to this post by David Eric Smith
I would say self-control is a sufficient but not necessary condition for doing science. Besides the joy that it gives me to find out about it, my life will be more or less the same whether I know the ratio of blue to red elliptical galaxies or not.
I saw there was another (currently small) thread about this, but I have not read it yet, so please excuse any repetition.
-Arlo James Barnes

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Re: DIY science

Steve Smith
In reply to this post by glen ep ropella
In the spirit of Glen's offerings of DIY Science, here is one I was recently tracking...

http://www.sparkbangbuzz.com/tealaser/tealaser7.htm

FYI T.E.A stands for "transversely excited atmospheric" laser...   and it essentially uses the 70+% N2 in the atmosphere as the active element...  the lasing "chamber" is the brief-lived plasma between two parallel aluminum angle-bars...  cycling at roughly 120hz

Discussion of the point or value of these types of projects and whether they are "Science" or "Technology" aside,  it is pretty amazing to see nothing more exotic than a high voltage power supply and aluminum "scrap" involved and an esoteric principle of science (LASEing) demonstrated on your own workbench.  As Fred likes to say... "Do not look into the laser with your remaining good eye!".

I might also remind the group that George Johnson, local Science writer extraordinaire and his book: "The Ten Most Beautiful Experiments".

Somewhere I have a hiqh quality (color) reproduction of Michelson's notebook on the famous interferometry experiment that put to bed the question of aether.   In his own "hand", the work is elegant and inspiring as to what science can be (and was) without high technology (by today's standards), albeit with some difficulty (who has a pool of mercury to float a block of marble in?).

There appear to be 2 copies for sale on Amazon now...  Bell Labs made the reproductions for their employees.  My (two) copies came by way of the St John's Library bag sale each year... they had about 20 copies and my wife and I (independently) grabbed one, not wanting to be greedy... soon after the remaining 18 copies got gobbled by someone *more* willing to be greedy.  I gave a copy to a dear friend who can appreciate such artifacts and then buried my own copy somewhere in my archives. Bah!

This link is modestly apropos of the experiment in question but also responsive to our earlier question of "what is a force?".
http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/lectures/michelson.html

- Steve

Given the other discussion of the usability or testability of some
scientific theories, I thought these might be interesting links:

Build A Fusion Reactor
http://www.instructables.com/id/Build-A-Fusion-Reactor/

Bringing particle physics to life: build your own cloud chamber
http://www.scienceinschool.org/2010/issue14/cloud

Detecting Exoplanets by Gravitational Microlensing using a Small Telescope
http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0609599



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Re: DIY science

glen ep ropella
Steve Smith wrote at 04/25/2013 10:35 PM:
>     http://www.sparkbangbuzz.com/tealaser/tealaser7.htm

Nice!  I think I have my next dorkbot project.  I had to quit going to
the meetings because I was so embarrassed that I hadn't done anything in
so long.  And my theramin project was a complete failure.  Debugging is
hard. 8^)

--
glen e. p. ropella, 971-255-2847, http://tempusdictum.com
If you haven't found something strange during the day, it hasn't been
much of a day. -- John A. Wheeler


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