Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

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Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Steve Smith
I'm hoping *someone* out there knows more about this than I do, though
none of the earlier discussion seemed to bring any of that out.

I took up Gary Nelson's question about Cell Towers/Coverage, my own
frustrations, and the other resulting conversations to do a little
research and see if I could learn more and maybe even fix up some of my
own problems/challenges.

I'm testing iPhone 2, 3G, 4 against ATT and T-Mobile SIMS right now.  
Mostly at my house (very marginal signal if any) but will be doing other
places.  I'm looking at Cell Repeaters (primarily for my home, but maybe
also mobile).   I'm therefore *mostly* sorting out GSM related issues,
but there is a lot of overlap in general RF issues, repeaters, tower
locations, etc.

I started trying to write up what I know (so far) and discovered that
(as often is the case) the more I know, the more I know I don't know.  
My 3rd Class Radiotelephony license  from 1974 and a BS in Physics
provides just enough background to get me in trouble.  I wrote a long,
rambly overview of what I know (dominated by what that made me realize I
*didn't* know) and decided most of you don't care.

So, if there are others trying to make actionable sense (or merely slake
your curiosity) about the issues of Cell Reception and the potential use
of Repeaters, ping me and we can discuss offline.  Maybe once we learn
enough, one or more of us can write up a (more) concise "lessons learned".

My long-winded ramble was useful (to me) already, as trying to explain
it to the larger crowd caused me to dig just a little deeper than I was
for more "practical" reasons.   Now to get my nose back on the practical
grindstone.

- Steve

--

============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
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Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Victoria Hughes
I've just gotten T-Mobile and am having problems in many areas. I'd love to know what you find out. If you have specific things I can research, let me know. I know even less about what I don't know than you do, so direction is useful.
 Tory



On Oct 7, 2011, at 12:45 PM, Steve Smith wrote:

I'm hoping *someone* out there knows more about this than I do, though none of the earlier discussion seemed to bring any of that out.

I took up Gary Nelson's question about Cell Towers/Coverage, my own frustrations, and the other resulting conversations to do a little research and see if I could learn more and maybe even fix up some of my own problems/challenges.

I'm testing iPhone 2, 3G, 4 against ATT and T-Mobile SIMS right now.  Mostly at my house (very marginal signal if any) but will be doing other places.  I'm looking at Cell Repeaters (primarily for my home, but maybe also mobile).   I'm therefore *mostly* sorting out GSM related issues, but there is a lot of overlap in general RF issues, repeaters, tower locations, etc.

I started trying to write up what I know (so far) and discovered that (as often is the case) the more I know, the more I know I don't know.   My 3rd Class Radiotelephony license  from 1974 and a BS in Physics provides just enough background to get me in trouble.  I wrote a long, rambly overview of what I know (dominated by what that made me realize I *didn't* know) and decided most of you don't care.

So, if there are others trying to make actionable sense (or merely slake your curiosity) about the issues of Cell Reception and the potential use of Repeaters, ping me and we can discuss offline.  Maybe once we learn enough, one or more of us can write up a (more) concise "lessons learned".

My long-winded ramble was useful (to me) already, as trying to explain it to the larger crowd caused me to dig just a little deeper than I was for more "practical" reasons.   Now to get my nose back on the practical grindstone.

- Steve

--

============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org



============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
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Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Parks, Raymond
On Oct 7, 2011, at 12:50 PM, Victoria Hughes wrote:

I've just gotten T-Mobile and am having problems in many areas. I'd love to know what you find out. If you have specific things I can research, let me know. I know even less about what I don't know than you do, so direction is useful.
 Tory

  My working theory with respect to T-Mobile is that their IBEW and CWA folks that maintain the towers have either bailed or stopped work ever since the announcement of the AT&T takeover. 

Ray Parks
Consilient Heuristician/IDART Program Manager
V: 505-844-4024  M: 505-238-9359  P: 505-951-6084
SIPR: [hidden email] (send NIPR reminder)
JWICS: [hidden email] (send NIPR reminder)





============================================================
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Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org

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Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Victoria Hughes
Oh joy.







On Oct 7, 2011, at 1:10 PM, Parks, Raymond wrote:

On Oct 7, 2011, at 12:50 PM, Victoria Hughes wrote:

I've just gotten T-Mobile and am having problems in many areas. I'd love to know what you find out. If you have specific things I can research, let me know. I know even less about what I don't know than you do, so direction is useful.
 Tory

  My working theory with respect to T-Mobile is that their IBEW and CWA folks that maintain the towers have either bailed or stopped work ever since the announcement of the AT&T takeover. 

Ray Parks
Consilient Heuristician/IDART Program Manager
V: 505-844-4024  M: 505-238-9359  P: 505-951-6084
SIPR: [hidden email] (send NIPR reminder)
JWICS: [hidden email] (send NIPR reminder)




============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org


============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
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Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Gillian Densmore
In reply to this post by Steve Smith
Depending on the phone there might be a # code to get it to search for
more frequencies. Might take a bit of diging though. My oold Cinguluar
phone for instance used #689# that let it borrow other towers in
range. I'll check for the potenial andriod # codes to see if there's
something simillar.

On Fri, Oct 7, 2011 at 12:45 PM, Steve Smith <[hidden email]> wrote:

> I'm hoping *someone* out there knows more about this than I do, though none
> of the earlier discussion seemed to bring any of that out.
>
> I took up Gary Nelson's question about Cell Towers/Coverage, my own
> frustrations, and the other resulting conversations to do a little research
> and see if I could learn more and maybe even fix up some of my own
> problems/challenges.
>
> I'm testing iPhone 2, 3G, 4 against ATT and T-Mobile SIMS right now.  Mostly
> at my house (very marginal signal if any) but will be doing other places.
>  I'm looking at Cell Repeaters (primarily for my home, but maybe also
> mobile).   I'm therefore *mostly* sorting out GSM related issues, but there
> is a lot of overlap in general RF issues, repeaters, tower locations, etc.
>
> I started trying to write up what I know (so far) and discovered that (as
> often is the case) the more I know, the more I know I don't know.   My 3rd
> Class Radiotelephony license  from 1974 and a BS in Physics provides just
> enough background to get me in trouble.  I wrote a long, rambly overview of
> what I know (dominated by what that made me realize I *didn't* know) and
> decided most of you don't care.
>
> So, if there are others trying to make actionable sense (or merely slake
> your curiosity) about the issues of Cell Reception and the potential use of
> Repeaters, ping me and we can discuss offline.  Maybe once we learn enough,
> one or more of us can write up a (more) concise "lessons learned".
>
> My long-winded ramble was useful (to me) already, as trying to explain it to
> the larger crowd caused me to dig just a little deeper than I was for more
> "practical" reasons.   Now to get my nose back on the practical grindstone.
>
> - Steve
>
> --
>
> ============================================================
> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>

============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
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Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Owen Densmore
Administrator
Steve: Looks like you and I are in similar situations -- trying to have a GSM (Europe compatible) phone in NM.

My TMo coverage is good enough .. especially if I can buy a cell repeater as you mentioned; new to me.  By "good enough" I mean it will work at home (I often have to move to a window!) and SFX.  Not St John's, generally.  Verizon definitely rules here.

Beyond coverage, there is the compatibility issue.  Fabio bought a phone in Italy .. from WIND .. which works with the ATT broadband spectrum apparently.  TMo and ATT differ in their broadband .. I *think* but am not certain that ATT is more compatible with europe's broadband.  But while traveling, most folks don't use a broadband plan .. voice and SMS is just fine.  That's certainly proved true for me in Italy .. especially if the phone has WiFi.

I'm starting to think that WiFi plays a part in all this .. sorta a backup/office approach to cellular broadband.  I'm thinking about just how much DO I use broadband.  I've only had Edge so not sure I really understand how useful 3G/4G are in practice.

Another potential game changer is the iPhone 4S (and other) "world phones" which Verizon sells.  I don't know about its 3G/4G compatibility with Europe, and how Verizon plans to enable the GSM half of the phone.  Some rumors are that they will only enable it for "international use" i.e. you can't put in a local SIM in europe for travel .. instead it just extends your phone into europe at expensive international rates.

On top of all this is cost.  Most folks I know using broadband cellular are spending $90/mo or more.  I pay $58/mo for a good plan at TMo.

Unfortunately, the carriers are requiring a data plan if you get one of their subsidized "smart" phones (iPhone, Android).  

All this is driving me to weird scenarios.  

Like get a dumb GSM phone for voice/SMS only, and buy an iPod for WiFi only data use.  Yet another gadget to carry.  

Another is go for buying my own unlocked GSM phone.  I'm told that the pro-rated cost with plan savings makes the expensive phone cost no less than the subsidized one and naturally gives you a lot more freedom.  For example, don't get a data plan, use WiFi for that, and settle for US/Europe voice/SMS + WiFi for data.

And the MVNO's are making monthly plans available .. as does TMo.  This goes nicely with an unlocked phone.  If you need broadband for a while get it by the month.

The combinatorics are horrid!  Lets keep in touch about sensible cellular use in NM/Europe.

   -- Owen



============================================================
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Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
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Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Steve Smith
In reply to this post by Gillian Densmore
Just to follow up on this thread for those who care:

I finally got around to ordering (and then got around to installing) a
Wilson Electronics DB Pro with a directional (Yagi) outdoor receiving
antenna and an omnidirectional indoor antenna.  It is a dual band
"transciever", essentially taking in whatever signal it finds in those
bands from the Yagi and retransmitting them (after amplification) on the
omni (to be placed at least 20 feet away and not in "front" of the Yagi).

I'm testing against T-Mobile on an iPhone4 (not 4s).  My wife is still
on ATT with her iPhone 2g (soon to be replaced with a 4s), I'll do some
testing there as well.   For those of you who followed the earlier
thread, my location near Otowi bridge on NM 502 at the Rio Grande has
almost zero effective cell coverage.   We are down low and all the known
towers (espanola, pojoaque, white rock, pajarito mountain) nearby are
either marginally line of site  or completely blocked by intermediate
topography.   My goal is to get good enough coverage to delete my wired
landline service (which we hardly use even with cell phones not
working)... I expect to use my wireless (900Mhz from Tewacom) with Skype
to provide a backup alternative to the Cell coverage.   I'm testing
Google Voice to integrate it all (hah!).

Using the aforementioned "field test mode" on my iPhone4 I was able to
verify that I was getting a modestly better signal...  using the RSSI
(received signal strength indicator) measure in the field test mode, I
was able to roughly map the net strength of signal to my phone with and
without the repeater turned on.

The Yagi is about 15 feet above the ground (a permanent installation
will b ecloser to 20) facing roughly due East which is both my best
guess as to where the tower I'm most likely to use is, and corroborated
by some ad-hoc direction testing with the RSSI.     The Omni is roughly
in the center of my 30'x30'x20'(tall) stucco-mesh-frame faraday cage of
a house.

At the location of the Yagi, my signal strength is roughly the same
whether the system is on or not (not surprising as one step in the
installation is to reduce the retransmit strength until there is no
detected interference).   At the opposite end of the house, the signal
is similar with the system on and virtually zero without it (far end of
my faraday cage of a house)...   at ground level, I normally see from 0
to 1.5 bars which means I get the occasional incoming call that i can't
answer and can rarely call out (to the point of never trying).   With
the system on I get a very usable signal equal to 3 bars...   As I
wander away from the house outside, the rebroadcast signal drops off
fairly quickly but it appears I might get useable signal on most of my
1.5 acre property where previously I had a few hot spots where I might
get enough to catch an incoming call for a few seconds.

I am testing with data as we speak and so far, so bad... in fact, the
whole signal dropped out in the middle of my attempt to get to my
favorite speed-test site (speakeasy.net) and of course, when I got
there, I am told that my favorite method requires Flash 7, apparently
not on my Safari/iPhone4 (not surprising).  So I'll have to find a
better solution for testing...  meanwhile anecdotally, Google Maps loads
at least as slow as I'm used to *anywhere* without wifi.   Well,
fortunately I don't care so much about Data, or at all at home where I
have WiFi.

Overall I'd say the Wilson system works well, mostly as expected and
seems to meet my needs/desires.  Internet research suggests that Wilson
is the best system with only a few spurious compliants while all the
other options have many complaints (though many of those sound spurious
as well?!).

FWIW, it is also worth noticing that Wilson Electronics is a small-town
company out of St. George Utah... the quality of their engineering,
packaging, documentation, online support rivals that of any large scale
consumer product supplier I know of.  That said, there may be little
going on in St George beyond shipping... the parts and primary packaging
may come directly from China and there may be nothing more than a small
warehouse in St. George, but indications  are that the engineering and
support may becoming from there as well.   A business article linked
from their website suggests that they sell 200,000 units per year and
hired 50 new employees in the last quarter...  clearly a big deal for a
small town like St. George.

Let me know if you are interested in more specifics.

- STeve

> Gil -
>
> Thanks!  Very Interesting!
>
> My iPhone does have a "field test mode" (*3001#12345#*) which does
> expose the alternate towers that it sees (and might use).  I see no
> indication anywhere that I could influence it's choice, nor have I
> been able to find a concise description of the algorithm/heuristics
> likely used to decide.   The most obvious of course, would seem to be
> signal strength, but that ignores issues such as congestion.
>
> Since GSM is a Frequency Division Multiplex hybridized with Time
> Division Multiplex, it seems like there would be almost immediate
> feedback to the mobile device as it tries to connect as to whether
> there even *was* an available time/frequency slot to use... the
> heuristic could be as simple as "try the strongest signal you see, if
> it is full, try the next, repeat".
>
> Along with a dB indication of (useable?) signal there is something
> called RSSI (received signal strength indicator) which seems useful
> for recognizing how much interference in the band there might be.   It
> tops out at about 50 underneath a tower but is as low as 5 when still
> useable.  Multiple towers competing and/or possibly other sources of
> interference run this number up without running up the "useable" signal.
>
> There are two very cryptic numbers, C1 and C2 which from the mumbo
> jumbo I've found, might relate to the heuristic which I was seeking
> above... but I don't know yet... this is subtle and complicated stuff
> and it appears that short of finding a professional training course,
> there isn't much information laying around for the motivated layman.
>
> See what we have become in this Internet/Google/Wikipedia age?  We DO
> expect a LOT!
>> Depending on the phone there might be a # code to get it to search for
>> more frequencies. Might take a bit of diging though. My oold Cinguluar
>> phone for instance used #689# that let it borrow other towers in
>> range. I'll check for the potenial andriod # codes to see if there's
>> something simillar.
>>
>> On Fri, Oct 7, 2011 at 12:45 PM, Steve Smith<[hidden email]>  wrote:
>>> I'm hoping *someone* out there knows more about this than I do,
>>> though none
>>> of the earlier discussion seemed to bring any of that out.
>>>
>>> I took up Gary Nelson's question about Cell Towers/Coverage, my own
>>> frustrations, and the other resulting conversations to do a little
>>> research
>>> and see if I could learn more and maybe even fix up some of my own
>>> problems/challenges.
>>>
>>> I'm testing iPhone 2, 3G, 4 against ATT and T-Mobile SIMS right
>>> now.  Mostly
>>> at my house (very marginal signal if any) but will be doing other
>>> places.
>>>   I'm looking at Cell Repeaters (primarily for my home, but maybe also
>>> mobile).   I'm therefore *mostly* sorting out GSM related issues,
>>> but there
>>> is a lot of overlap in general RF issues, repeaters, tower
>>> locations, etc.
>>>
>>> I started trying to write up what I know (so far) and discovered
>>> that (as
>>> often is the case) the more I know, the more I know I don't know.  
>>> My 3rd
>>> Class Radiotelephony license  from 1974 and a BS in Physics provides
>>> just
>>> enough background to get me in trouble.  I wrote a long, rambly
>>> overview of
>>> what I know (dominated by what that made me realize I *didn't* know)
>>> and
>>> decided most of you don't care.
>>>
>>> So, if there are others trying to make actionable sense (or merely
>>> slake
>>> your curiosity) about the issues of Cell Reception and the potential
>>> use of
>>> Repeaters, ping me and we can discuss offline.  Maybe once we learn
>>> enough,
>>> one or more of us can write up a (more) concise "lessons learned".
>>>
>>> My long-winded ramble was useful (to me) already, as trying to
>>> explain it to
>>> the larger crowd caused me to dig just a little deeper than I was
>>> for more
>>> "practical" reasons.   Now to get my nose back on the practical
>>> grindstone.
>>>
>>> - Steve
>>>
>>> --
>>>
>>> ============================================================
>>> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>>> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
>>> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>>>
>> ============================================================
>> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
>> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>
>
> ============================================================
> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>


============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
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Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Gillian Densmore
Adding to this frustration Santa Fe isn't to hot on allowing cell
providers to install new towers. (fwack) I'd have to check a reliable
source-it might be possible root a iphone to improve it's signal
strength- but glad to here the repeater scenario is somewhat of a
improvement. I here good things about google voice- haven't used it
myself.

On Wed, Dec 21, 2011 at 7:34 PM, Steve Smith <[hidden email]> wrote:

> Just to follow up on this thread for those who care:
>
> I finally got around to ordering (and then got around to installing) a
> Wilson Electronics DB Pro with a directional (Yagi) outdoor receiving
> antenna and an omnidirectional indoor antenna.  It is a dual band
> "transciever", essentially taking in whatever signal it finds in those bands
> from the Yagi and retransmitting them (after amplification) on the omni (to
> be placed at least 20 feet away and not in "front" of the Yagi).
>
> I'm testing against T-Mobile on an iPhone4 (not 4s).  My wife is still on
> ATT with her iPhone 2g (soon to be replaced with a 4s), I'll do some testing
> there as well.   For those of you who followed the earlier thread, my
> location near Otowi bridge on NM 502 at the Rio Grande has almost zero
> effective cell coverage.   We are down low and all the known towers
> (espanola, pojoaque, white rock, pajarito mountain) nearby are either
> marginally line of site  or completely blocked by intermediate topography.
> My goal is to get good enough coverage to delete my wired landline service
> (which we hardly use even with cell phones not working)... I expect to use
> my wireless (900Mhz from Tewacom) with Skype to provide a backup alternative
> to the Cell coverage.   I'm testing Google Voice to integrate it all (hah!).
>
> Using the aforementioned "field test mode" on my iPhone4 I was able to
> verify that I was getting a modestly better signal...  using the RSSI
> (received signal strength indicator) measure in the field test mode, I was
> able to roughly map the net strength of signal to my phone with and without
> the repeater turned on.
>
> The Yagi is about 15 feet above the ground (a permanent installation will b
> ecloser to 20) facing roughly due East which is both my best guess as to
> where the tower I'm most likely to use is, and corroborated by some ad-hoc
> direction testing with the RSSI.     The Omni is roughly in the center of my
> 30'x30'x20'(tall) stucco-mesh-frame faraday cage of a house.
>
> At the location of the Yagi, my signal strength is roughly the same whether
> the system is on or not (not surprising as one step in the installation is
> to reduce the retransmit strength until there is no detected interference).
>   At the opposite end of the house, the signal is similar with the system on
> and virtually zero without it (far end of my faraday cage of a house)...
> at ground level, I normally see from 0 to 1.5 bars which means I get the
> occasional incoming call that i can't answer and can rarely call out (to the
> point of never trying).   With the system on I get a very usable signal
> equal to 3 bars...   As I wander away from the house outside, the
> rebroadcast signal drops off fairly quickly but it appears I might get
> useable signal on most of my 1.5 acre property where previously I had a few
> hot spots where I might get enough to catch an incoming call for a few
> seconds.
>
> I am testing with data as we speak and so far, so bad... in fact, the whole
> signal dropped out in the middle of my attempt to get to my favorite
> speed-test site (speakeasy.net) and of course, when I got there, I am told
> that my favorite method requires Flash 7, apparently not on my
> Safari/iPhone4 (not surprising).  So I'll have to find a better solution for
> testing...  meanwhile anecdotally, Google Maps loads at least as slow as I'm
> used to *anywhere* without wifi.   Well, fortunately I don't care so much
> about Data, or at all at home where I have WiFi.
>
> Overall I'd say the Wilson system works well, mostly as expected and seems
> to meet my needs/desires.  Internet research suggests that Wilson is the
> best system with only a few spurious compliants while all the other options
> have many complaints (though many of those sound spurious as well?!).
>
> FWIW, it is also worth noticing that Wilson Electronics is a small-town
> company out of St. George Utah... the quality of their engineering,
> packaging, documentation, online support rivals that of any large scale
> consumer product supplier I know of.  That said, there may be little going
> on in St George beyond shipping... the parts and primary packaging may come
> directly from China and there may be nothing more than a small warehouse in
> St. George, but indications  are that the engineering and support may
> becoming from there as well.   A business article linked from their website
> suggests that they sell 200,000 units per year and hired 50 new employees in
> the last quarter...  clearly a big deal for a small town like St. George.
>
> Let me know if you are interested in more specifics.
>
> - STeve
>
>> Gil -
>>
>> Thanks!  Very Interesting!
>>
>> My iPhone does have a "field test mode" (*3001#12345#*) which does expose
>> the alternate towers that it sees (and might use).  I see no indication
>> anywhere that I could influence it's choice, nor have I been able to find a
>> concise description of the algorithm/heuristics likely used to decide.   The
>> most obvious of course, would seem to be signal strength, but that ignores
>> issues such as congestion.
>>
>> Since GSM is a Frequency Division Multiplex hybridized with Time Division
>> Multiplex, it seems like there would be almost immediate feedback to the
>> mobile device as it tries to connect as to whether there even *was* an
>> available time/frequency slot to use... the heuristic could be as simple as
>> "try the strongest signal you see, if it is full, try the next, repeat".
>>
>> Along with a dB indication of (useable?) signal there is something called
>> RSSI (received signal strength indicator) which seems useful for recognizing
>> how much interference in the band there might be.   It tops out at about 50
>> underneath a tower but is as low as 5 when still useable.  Multiple towers
>> competing and/or possibly other sources of interference run this number up
>> without running up the "useable" signal.
>>
>> There are two very cryptic numbers, C1 and C2 which from the mumbo jumbo
>> I've found, might relate to the heuristic which I was seeking above... but I
>> don't know yet... this is subtle and complicated stuff and it appears that
>> short of finding a professional training course, there isn't much
>> information laying around for the motivated layman.
>>
>> See what we have become in this Internet/Google/Wikipedia age?  We DO
>> expect a LOT!
>>>
>>> Depending on the phone there might be a # code to get it to search for
>>> more frequencies. Might take a bit of diging though. My oold Cinguluar
>>> phone for instance used #689# that let it borrow other towers in
>>> range. I'll check for the potenial andriod # codes to see if there's
>>> something simillar.
>>>
>>> On Fri, Oct 7, 2011 at 12:45 PM, Steve Smith<[hidden email]>  wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I'm hoping *someone* out there knows more about this than I do, though
>>>> none
>>>> of the earlier discussion seemed to bring any of that out.
>>>>
>>>> I took up Gary Nelson's question about Cell Towers/Coverage, my own
>>>> frustrations, and the other resulting conversations to do a little
>>>> research
>>>> and see if I could learn more and maybe even fix up some of my own
>>>> problems/challenges.
>>>>
>>>> I'm testing iPhone 2, 3G, 4 against ATT and T-Mobile SIMS right now.
>>>>  Mostly
>>>> at my house (very marginal signal if any) but will be doing other
>>>> places.
>>>>  I'm looking at Cell Repeaters (primarily for my home, but maybe also
>>>> mobile).   I'm therefore *mostly* sorting out GSM related issues, but
>>>> there
>>>> is a lot of overlap in general RF issues, repeaters, tower locations,
>>>> etc.
>>>>
>>>> I started trying to write up what I know (so far) and discovered that
>>>> (as
>>>> often is the case) the more I know, the more I know I don't know.   My
>>>> 3rd
>>>> Class Radiotelephony license  from 1974 and a BS in Physics provides
>>>> just
>>>> enough background to get me in trouble.  I wrote a long, rambly overview
>>>> of
>>>> what I know (dominated by what that made me realize I *didn't* know) and
>>>> decided most of you don't care.
>>>>
>>>> So, if there are others trying to make actionable sense (or merely slake
>>>> your curiosity) about the issues of Cell Reception and the potential use
>>>> of
>>>> Repeaters, ping me and we can discuss offline.  Maybe once we learn
>>>> enough,
>>>> one or more of us can write up a (more) concise "lessons learned".
>>>>
>>>> My long-winded ramble was useful (to me) already, as trying to explain
>>>> it to
>>>> the larger crowd caused me to dig just a little deeper than I was for
>>>> more
>>>> "practical" reasons.   Now to get my nose back on the practical
>>>> grindstone.
>>>>
>>>> - Steve
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>
>>>> ============================================================
>>>> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>>>> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
>>>> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>>>>
>>> ============================================================
>>> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>>> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
>>> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>>
>>
>>
>> ============================================================
>> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
>> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>>
>
>
> ============================================================
> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org

============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
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Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Victoria Hughes
In reply to this post by Steve Smith
FYI re TMOBILE:

I have just had the latest in a round of totally unsuccessful interactions with T-Mobile. 
I have a Galaxy S2. 
I have only had phone service with them for three months: 
however I've had to deal with constant lousy coverage and unexplained gaps in service,
I've replaced the original new phone that turned out to be defective, 
with another 'new' phone 
which today suddenly lost all signal so after almost two hours on live chat with a representative, I had to erase all data and re-set everything to the factory settings 

This all started right before I had a phone meeting with a client. 

T-Mobile's only comment was 'well, unfortunately things just happen every so often. We apologize for the inconvenience'

I could NEVER get away with that attitude as a business person. Never. 

I am now happily going to pay the $200 to break my contract with them so I can sign up with Verizon. 

Why did Americans end up with such total scam phone service?
When  did we blink? How did this get legislated?




Tory




On Dec 21, 2011, at 7:34 PM, Steve Smith wrote:

Just to follow up on this thread for those who care:

I finally got around to ordering (and then got around to installing) a Wilson Electronics DB Pro with a directional (Yagi) outdoor receiving antenna and an omnidirectional indoor antenna.  It is a dual band "transciever", essentially taking in whatever signal it finds in those bands from the Yagi and retransmitting them (after amplification) on the omni (to be placed at least 20 feet away and not in "front" of the Yagi).

I'm testing against T-Mobile on an iPhone4 (not 4s).  My wife is still on ATT with her iPhone 2g (soon to be replaced with a 4s), I'll do some testing there as well.   For those of you who followed the earlier thread, my location near Otowi bridge on NM 502 at the Rio Grande has almost zero effective cell coverage.   We are down low and all the known towers (espanola, pojoaque, white rock, pajarito mountain) nearby are either marginally line of site  or completely blocked by intermediate topography.   My goal is to get good enough coverage to delete my wired landline service (which we hardly use even with cell phones not working)... I expect to use my wireless (900Mhz from Tewacom) with Skype to provide a backup alternative to the Cell coverage.   I'm testing Google Voice to integrate it all (hah!).

Using the aforementioned "field test mode" on my iPhone4 I was able to verify that I was getting a modestly better signal...  using the RSSI (received signal strength indicator) measure in the field test mode, I was able to roughly map the net strength of signal to my phone with and without the repeater turned on.

The Yagi is about 15 feet above the ground (a permanent installation will b ecloser to 20) facing roughly due East which is both my best guess as to where the tower I'm most likely to use is, and corroborated by some ad-hoc direction testing with the RSSI.     The Omni is roughly in the center of my 30'x30'x20'(tall) stucco-mesh-frame faraday cage of a house.

At the location of the Yagi, my signal strength is roughly the same whether the system is on or not (not surprising as one step in the installation is to reduce the retransmit strength until there is no detected interference).   At the opposite end of the house, the signal is similar with the system on and virtually zero without it (far end of my faraday cage of a house)...   at ground level, I normally see from 0 to 1.5 bars which means I get the occasional incoming call that i can't answer and can rarely call out (to the point of never trying).   With the system on I get a very usable signal equal to 3 bars...   As I wander away from the house outside, the rebroadcast signal drops off fairly quickly but it appears I might get useable signal on most of my 1.5 acre property where previously I had a few hot spots where I might get enough to catch an incoming call for a few seconds.

I am testing with data as we speak and so far, so bad... in fact, the whole signal dropped out in the middle of my attempt to get to my favorite speed-test site (speakeasy.net) and of course, when I got there, I am told that my favorite method requires Flash 7, apparently not on my Safari/iPhone4 (not surprising).  So I'll have to find a better solution for testing...  meanwhile anecdotally, Google Maps loads at least as slow as I'm used to *anywhere* without wifi.   Well, fortunately I don't care so much about Data, or at all at home where I have WiFi.

Overall I'd say the Wilson system works well, mostly as expected and seems to meet my needs/desires.  Internet research suggests that Wilson is the best system with only a few spurious compliants while all the other options have many complaints (though many of those sound spurious as well?!).

FWIW, it is also worth noticing that Wilson Electronics is a small-town company out of St. George Utah... the quality of their engineering, packaging, documentation, online support rivals that of any large scale consumer product supplier I know of.  That said, there may be little going on in St George beyond shipping... the parts and primary packaging may come directly from China and there may be nothing more than a small warehouse in St. George, but indications  are that the engineering and support may becoming from there as well.   A business article linked from their website suggests that they sell 200,000 units per year and hired 50 new employees in the last quarter...  clearly a big deal for a small town like St. George.

Let me know if you are interested in more specifics.

- STeve
Gil -

Thanks!  Very Interesting!

My iPhone does have a "field test mode" (*3001#12345#*) which does expose the alternate towers that it sees (and might use).  I see no indication anywhere that I could influence it's choice, nor have I been able to find a concise description of the algorithm/heuristics likely used to decide.   The most obvious of course, would seem to be signal strength, but that ignores issues such as congestion.

Since GSM is a Frequency Division Multiplex hybridized with Time Division Multiplex, it seems like there would be almost immediate feedback to the mobile device as it tries to connect as to whether there even *was* an available time/frequency slot to use... the heuristic could be as simple as "try the strongest signal you see, if it is full, try the next, repeat".

Along with a dB indication of (useable?) signal there is something called RSSI (received signal strength indicator) which seems useful for recognizing how much interference in the band there might be.   It tops out at about 50 underneath a tower but is as low as 5 when still useable.  Multiple towers competing and/or possibly other sources of interference run this number up without running up the "useable" signal.

There are two very cryptic numbers, C1 and C2 which from the mumbo jumbo I've found, might relate to the heuristic which I was seeking above... but I don't know yet... this is subtle and complicated stuff and it appears that short of finding a professional training course, there isn't much information laying around for the motivated layman.

See what we have become in this Internet/Google/Wikipedia age?  We DO expect a LOT!
Depending on the phone there might be a # code to get it to search for
more frequencies. Might take a bit of diging though. My oold Cinguluar
phone for instance used #689# that let it borrow other towers in
range. I'll check for the potenial andriod # codes to see if there's
something simillar.

On Fri, Oct 7, 2011 at 12:45 PM, Steve Smith<[hidden email]>  wrote:
I'm hoping *someone* out there knows more about this than I do, though none
of the earlier discussion seemed to bring any of that out.

I took up Gary Nelson's question about Cell Towers/Coverage, my own
frustrations, and the other resulting conversations to do a little research
and see if I could learn more and maybe even fix up some of my own
problems/challenges.

I'm testing iPhone 2, 3G, 4 against ATT and T-Mobile SIMS right now.  Mostly
at my house (very marginal signal if any) but will be doing other places.
 I'm looking at Cell Repeaters (primarily for my home, but maybe also
mobile).   I'm therefore *mostly* sorting out GSM related issues, but there
is a lot of overlap in general RF issues, repeaters, tower locations, etc.

I started trying to write up what I know (so far) and discovered that (as
often is the case) the more I know, the more I know I don't know.   My 3rd
Class Radiotelephony license  from 1974 and a BS in Physics provides just
enough background to get me in trouble.  I wrote a long, rambly overview of
what I know (dominated by what that made me realize I *didn't* know) and
decided most of you don't care.

So, if there are others trying to make actionable sense (or merely slake
your curiosity) about the issues of Cell Reception and the potential use of
Repeaters, ping me and we can discuss offline.  Maybe once we learn enough,
one or more of us can write up a (more) concise "lessons learned".

My long-winded ramble was useful (to me) already, as trying to explain it to
the larger crowd caused me to dig just a little deeper than I was for more
"practical" reasons.   Now to get my nose back on the practical grindstone.

- Steve

--

============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org

============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org


============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org



============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org



============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
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Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Owen Densmore
Administrator
And folks thought I was obsessive in my cell phone Odyssey!  Buying a cell phone is the most difficult purchase you can make.  You have three opposing entities:
- The Carrier: Tmo, Vzn, ATT, Sprint ...
- The OS: iOS, Android, .. and the others
- The Handset mfgr: Samsung, Apple, Moto, ...

The mix is awful.  What finally moved me to iPhone w/ Vzn (shudder) was that I couldn't stand the way the the handset mfgrs pissed all over android to "make it better".  This wasn't just me.  Tests showed that adding onto vanilla Android lowered battery life noticeably.  If you can get vanilla Android, do that.

All the info I got from that long but useful conversation (thank you all) was enough defense so that when I entered the arena against the horror (Vzn) I could smack down all their lies and get a reasonably good plan+phone.  I also found out that us old folks can get a deal.  Vzn has a 65+ plan that saves you a bunch.  Still way more than Tmo, but OK given the better coverage.

One warning: if you do get an iPhone, you will find that Apple will distort/improve (you choose) your experience because they are trying to make the iPhone experience the same across the carriers so they force the carriers into doing things they do not want to do.  For example, you may find them shipping the phone directly to you, rather than walking out of the store with the iPhone.

I have to admit that getting good coverage w/ Vzn in Santa Fe is nice.  It'll cost you more in those sneaky "fees and taxes" however, 'cause Santa Fe charges them extra for the extra towers .. and you foot the bill.

BTW: One reason iPhone does not have 4G, 5G, LTE, Gamaray Telco w/ radiation burns .. is that they discovered that all these super high bandwidth systems:
1-Only work in NY and LA (and a few other huge cities)
2-Suck battery like crazy
3-Are lies anyway
.. so they decided to go w/ standard 3G (which of course Tmo does NOT use) which is good enough if you get real 3G.  If you really do love watching videos on your phone, maybe you should consider the trade-offs.  BTW YouTube works fine w/ 3G.

I can go on forever, but better stop here,

   -- Owen

On Wed, Dec 21, 2011 at 8:58 PM, Victoria Hughes <[hidden email]> wrote:
FYI re TMOBILE:

I have just had the latest in a round of totally unsuccessful interactions with T-Mobile. 
I have a Galaxy S2. 
I have only had phone service with them for three months: 
however I've had to deal with constant lousy coverage and unexplained gaps in service,
I've replaced the original new phone that turned out to be defective, 
with another 'new' phone 
which today suddenly lost all signal so after almost two hours on live chat with a representative, I had to erase all data and re-set everything to the factory settings 

This all started right before I had a phone meeting with a client. 

T-Mobile's only comment was 'well, unfortunately things just happen every so often. We apologize for the inconvenience'

I could NEVER get away with that attitude as a business person. Never. 

I am now happily going to pay the $200 to break my contract with them so I can sign up with Verizon. 

Why did Americans end up with such total scam phone service?
When  did we blink? How did this get legislated?




Tory




On Dec 21, 2011, at 7:34 PM, Steve Smith wrote:

Just to follow up on this thread for those who care:

I finally got around to ordering (and then got around to installing) a Wilson Electronics DB Pro with a directional (Yagi) outdoor receiving antenna and an omnidirectional indoor antenna.  It is a dual band "transciever", essentially taking in whatever signal it finds in those bands from the Yagi and retransmitting them (after amplification) on the omni (to be placed at least 20 feet away and not in "front" of the Yagi).

I'm testing against T-Mobile on an iPhone4 (not 4s).  My wife is still on ATT with her iPhone 2g (soon to be replaced with a 4s), I'll do some testing there as well.   For those of you who followed the earlier thread, my location near Otowi bridge on NM 502 at the Rio Grande has almost zero effective cell coverage.   We are down low and all the known towers (espanola, pojoaque, white rock, pajarito mountain) nearby are either marginally line of site  or completely blocked by intermediate topography.   My goal is to get good enough coverage to delete my wired landline service (which we hardly use even with cell phones not working)... I expect to use my wireless (900Mhz from Tewacom) with Skype to provide a backup alternative to the Cell coverage.   I'm testing Google Voice to integrate it all (hah!).

Using the aforementioned "field test mode" on my iPhone4 I was able to verify that I was getting a modestly better signal...  using the RSSI (received signal strength indicator) measure in the field test mode, I was able to roughly map the net strength of signal to my phone with and without the repeater turned on.

The Yagi is about 15 feet above the ground (a permanent installation will b ecloser to 20) facing roughly due East which is both my best guess as to where the tower I'm most likely to use is, and corroborated by some ad-hoc direction testing with the RSSI.     The Omni is roughly in the center of my 30'x30'x20'(tall) stucco-mesh-frame faraday cage of a house.

At the location of the Yagi, my signal strength is roughly the same whether the system is on or not (not surprising as one step in the installation is to reduce the retransmit strength until there is no detected interference).   At the opposite end of the house, the signal is similar with the system on and virtually zero without it (far end of my faraday cage of a house)...   at ground level, I normally see from 0 to 1.5 bars which means I get the occasional incoming call that i can't answer and can rarely call out (to the point of never trying).   With the system on I get a very usable signal equal to 3 bars...   As I wander away from the house outside, the rebroadcast signal drops off fairly quickly but it appears I might get useable signal on most of my 1.5 acre property where previously I had a few hot spots where I might get enough to catch an incoming call for a few seconds.

I am testing with data as we speak and so far, so bad... in fact, the whole signal dropped out in the middle of my attempt to get to my favorite speed-test site (speakeasy.net) and of course, when I got there, I am told that my favorite method requires Flash 7, apparently not on my Safari/iPhone4 (not surprising).  So I'll have to find a better solution for testing...  meanwhile anecdotally, Google Maps loads at least as slow as I'm used to *anywhere* without wifi.   Well, fortunately I don't care so much about Data, or at all at home where I have WiFi.

Overall I'd say the Wilson system works well, mostly as expected and seems to meet my needs/desires.  Internet research suggests that Wilson is the best system with only a few spurious compliants while all the other options have many complaints (though many of those sound spurious as well?!).

FWIW, it is also worth noticing that Wilson Electronics is a small-town company out of St. George Utah... the quality of their engineering, packaging, documentation, online support rivals that of any large scale consumer product supplier I know of.  That said, there may be little going on in St George beyond shipping... the parts and primary packaging may come directly from China and there may be nothing more than a small warehouse in St. George, but indications  are that the engineering and support may becoming from there as well.   A business article linked from their website suggests that they sell 200,000 units per year and hired 50 new employees in the last quarter...  clearly a big deal for a small town like St. George.

Let me know if you are interested in more specifics.

- STeve
Gil -

Thanks!  Very Interesting!

My iPhone does have a "field test mode" (*3001#12345#*) which does expose the alternate towers that it sees (and might use).  I see no indication anywhere that I could influence it's choice, nor have I been able to find a concise description of the algorithm/heuristics likely used to decide.   The most obvious of course, would seem to be signal strength, but that ignores issues such as congestion.

Since GSM is a Frequency Division Multiplex hybridized with Time Division Multiplex, it seems like there would be almost immediate feedback to the mobile device as it tries to connect as to whether there even *was* an available time/frequency slot to use... the heuristic could be as simple as "try the strongest signal you see, if it is full, try the next, repeat".

Along with a dB indication of (useable?) signal there is something called RSSI (received signal strength indicator) which seems useful for recognizing how much interference in the band there might be.   It tops out at about 50 underneath a tower but is as low as 5 when still useable.  Multiple towers competing and/or possibly other sources of interference run this number up without running up the "useable" signal.

There are two very cryptic numbers, C1 and C2 which from the mumbo jumbo I've found, might relate to the heuristic which I was seeking above... but I don't know yet... this is subtle and complicated stuff and it appears that short of finding a professional training course, there isn't much information laying around for the motivated layman.

See what we have become in this Internet/Google/Wikipedia age?  We DO expect a LOT!
Depending on the phone there might be a # code to get it to search for
more frequencies. Might take a bit of diging though. My oold Cinguluar
phone for instance used #689# that let it borrow other towers in
range. I'll check for the potenial andriod # codes to see if there's
something simillar.

On Fri, Oct 7, 2011 at 12:45 PM, Steve Smith<[hidden email]>  wrote:
I'm hoping *someone* out there knows more about this than I do, though none
of the earlier discussion seemed to bring any of that out.

I took up Gary Nelson's question about Cell Towers/Coverage, my own
frustrations, and the other resulting conversations to do a little research
and see if I could learn more and maybe even fix up some of my own
problems/challenges.

I'm testing iPhone 2, 3G, 4 against ATT and T-Mobile SIMS right now.  Mostly
at my house (very marginal signal if any) but will be doing other places.
 I'm looking at Cell Repeaters (primarily for my home, but maybe also
mobile).   I'm therefore *mostly* sorting out GSM related issues, but there
is a lot of overlap in general RF issues, repeaters, tower locations, etc.

I started trying to write up what I know (so far) and discovered that (as
often is the case) the more I know, the more I know I don't know.   My 3rd
Class Radiotelephony license  from 1974 and a BS in Physics provides just
enough background to get me in trouble.  I wrote a long, rambly overview of
what I know (dominated by what that made me realize I *didn't* know) and
decided most of you don't care.

So, if there are others trying to make actionable sense (or merely slake
your curiosity) about the issues of Cell Reception and the potential use of
Repeaters, ping me and we can discuss offline.  Maybe once we learn enough,
one or more of us can write up a (more) concise "lessons learned".

My long-winded ramble was useful (to me) already, as trying to explain it to
the larger crowd caused me to dig just a little deeper than I was for more
"practical" reasons.   Now to get my nose back on the practical grindstone.

- Steve


============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
Reply | Threaded
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|

Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Victoria Hughes
Verizon = Horror> is it relatively simple to say why? 
Not wanting to instigate anything, since I am still calming down from my Tmo=Horror experience, 
but curious if it can be summed up. 

Guess I'll go read the thread, too. 

When was the last time any of us really liked the phones/carriers we had? 

Tory






Tory Hughes
unusual objects and unique adornments 
for women and men








On Dec 21, 2011, at 9:42 PM, Owen Densmore wrote:

And folks thought I was obsessive in my cell phone Odyssey!  Buying a cell phone is the most difficult purchase you can make.  You have three opposing entities:
- The Carrier: Tmo, Vzn, ATT, Sprint ...
- The OS: iOS, Android, .. and the others
- The Handset mfgr: Samsung, Apple, Moto, ...

The mix is awful.  What finally moved me to iPhone w/ Vzn (shudder) was that I couldn't stand the way the the handset mfgrs pissed all over android to "make it better".  This wasn't just me.  Tests showed that adding onto vanilla Android lowered battery life noticeably.  If you can get vanilla Android, do that.

All the info I got from that long but useful conversation (thank you all) was enough defense so that when I entered the arena against the horror (Vzn) I could smack down all their lies and get a reasonably good plan+phone.  I also found out that us old folks can get a deal.  Vzn has a 65+ plan that saves you a bunch.  Still way more than Tmo, but OK given the better coverage.

One warning: if you do get an iPhone, you will find that Apple will distort/improve (you choose) your experience because they are trying to make the iPhone experience the same across the carriers so they force the carriers into doing things they do not want to do.  For example, you may find them shipping the phone directly to you, rather than walking out of the store with the iPhone.

I have to admit that getting good coverage w/ Vzn in Santa Fe is nice.  It'll cost you more in those sneaky "fees and taxes" however, 'cause Santa Fe charges them extra for the extra towers .. and you foot the bill.

BTW: One reason iPhone does not have 4G, 5G, LTE, Gamaray Telco w/ radiation burns .. is that they discovered that all these super high bandwidth systems:
1-Only work in NY and LA (and a few other huge cities)
2-Suck battery like crazy
3-Are lies anyway
.. so they decided to go w/ standard 3G (which of course Tmo does NOT use) which is good enough if you get real 3G.  If you really do love watching videos on your phone, maybe you should consider the trade-offs.  BTW YouTube works fine w/ 3G.

I can go on forever, but better stop here,

   -- Owen

On Wed, Dec 21, 2011 at 8:58 PM, Victoria Hughes <[hidden email]> wrote:
FYI re TMOBILE:

I have just had the latest in a round of totally unsuccessful interactions with T-Mobile. 
I have a Galaxy S2. 
I have only had phone service with them for three months: 
however I've had to deal with constant lousy coverage and unexplained gaps in service,
I've replaced the original new phone that turned out to be defective, 
with another 'new' phone 
which today suddenly lost all signal so after almost two hours on live chat with a representative, I had to erase all data and re-set everything to the factory settings 

This all started right before I had a phone meeting with a client. 

T-Mobile's only comment was 'well, unfortunately things just happen every so often. We apologize for the inconvenience'

I could NEVER get away with that attitude as a business person. Never. 

I am now happily going to pay the $200 to break my contract with them so I can sign up with Verizon. 

Why did Americans end up with such total scam phone service?
When  did we blink? How did this get legislated?




Tory




On Dec 21, 2011, at 7:34 PM, Steve Smith wrote:

Just to follow up on this thread for those who care:

I finally got around to ordering (and then got around to installing) a Wilson Electronics DB Pro with a directional (Yagi) outdoor receiving antenna and an omnidirectional indoor antenna.  It is a dual band "transciever", essentially taking in whatever signal it finds in those bands from the Yagi and retransmitting them (after amplification) on the omni (to be placed at least 20 feet away and not in "front" of the Yagi).

I'm testing against T-Mobile on an iPhone4 (not 4s).  My wife is still on ATT with her iPhone 2g (soon to be replaced with a 4s), I'll do some testing there as well.   For those of you who followed the earlier thread, my location near Otowi bridge on NM 502 at the Rio Grande has almost zero effective cell coverage.   We are down low and all the known towers (espanola, pojoaque, white rock, pajarito mountain) nearby are either marginally line of site  or completely blocked by intermediate topography.   My goal is to get good enough coverage to delete my wired landline service (which we hardly use even with cell phones not working)... I expect to use my wireless (900Mhz from Tewacom) with Skype to provide a backup alternative to the Cell coverage.   I'm testing Google Voice to integrate it all (hah!).

Using the aforementioned "field test mode" on my iPhone4 I was able to verify that I was getting a modestly better signal...  using the RSSI (received signal strength indicator) measure in the field test mode, I was able to roughly map the net strength of signal to my phone with and without the repeater turned on.

The Yagi is about 15 feet above the ground (a permanent installation will b ecloser to 20) facing roughly due East which is both my best guess as to where the tower I'm most likely to use is, and corroborated by some ad-hoc direction testing with the RSSI.     The Omni is roughly in the center of my 30'x30'x20'(tall) stucco-mesh-frame faraday cage of a house.

At the location of the Yagi, my signal strength is roughly the same whether the system is on or not (not surprising as one step in the installation is to reduce the retransmit strength until there is no detected interference).   At the opposite end of the house, the signal is similar with the system on and virtually zero without it (far end of my faraday cage of a house)...   at ground level, I normally see from 0 to 1.5 bars which means I get the occasional incoming call that i can't answer and can rarely call out (to the point of never trying).   With the system on I get a very usable signal equal to 3 bars...   As I wander away from the house outside, the rebroadcast signal drops off fairly quickly but it appears I might get useable signal on most of my 1.5 acre property where previously I had a few hot spots where I might get enough to catch an incoming call for a few seconds.

I am testing with data as we speak and so far, so bad... in fact, the whole signal dropped out in the middle of my attempt to get to my favorite speed-test site (speakeasy.net) and of course, when I got there, I am told that my favorite method requires Flash 7, apparently not on my Safari/iPhone4 (not surprising).  So I'll have to find a better solution for testing...  meanwhile anecdotally, Google Maps loads at least as slow as I'm used to *anywhere* without wifi.   Well, fortunately I don't care so much about Data, or at all at home where I have WiFi.

Overall I'd say the Wilson system works well, mostly as expected and seems to meet my needs/desires.  Internet research suggests that Wilson is the best system with only a few spurious compliants while all the other options have many complaints (though many of those sound spurious as well?!).

FWIW, it is also worth noticing that Wilson Electronics is a small-town company out of St. George Utah... the quality of their engineering, packaging, documentation, online support rivals that of any large scale consumer product supplier I know of.  That said, there may be little going on in St George beyond shipping... the parts and primary packaging may come directly from China and there may be nothing more than a small warehouse in St. George, but indications  are that the engineering and support may becoming from there as well.   A business article linked from their website suggests that they sell 200,000 units per year and hired 50 new employees in the last quarter...  clearly a big deal for a small town like St. George.

Let me know if you are interested in more specifics.

- STeve
Gil -

Thanks!  Very Interesting!

My iPhone does have a "field test mode" (*3001#12345#*) which does expose the alternate towers that it sees (and might use).  I see no indication anywhere that I could influence it's choice, nor have I been able to find a concise description of the algorithm/heuristics likely used to decide.   The most obvious of course, would seem to be signal strength, but that ignores issues such as congestion.

Since GSM is a Frequency Division Multiplex hybridized with Time Division Multiplex, it seems like there would be almost immediate feedback to the mobile device as it tries to connect as to whether there even *was* an available time/frequency slot to use... the heuristic could be as simple as "try the strongest signal you see, if it is full, try the next, repeat".

Along with a dB indication of (useable?) signal there is something called RSSI (received signal strength indicator) which seems useful for recognizing how much interference in the band there might be.   It tops out at about 50 underneath a tower but is as low as 5 when still useable.  Multiple towers competing and/or possibly other sources of interference run this number up without running up the "useable" signal.

There are two very cryptic numbers, C1 and C2 which from the mumbo jumbo I've found, might relate to the heuristic which I was seeking above... but I don't know yet... this is subtle and complicated stuff and it appears that short of finding a professional training course, there isn't much information laying around for the motivated layman.

See what we have become in this Internet/Google/Wikipedia age?  We DO expect a LOT!
Depending on the phone there might be a # code to get it to search for
more frequencies. Might take a bit of diging though. My oold Cinguluar
phone for instance used #689# that let it borrow other towers in
range. I'll check for the potenial andriod # codes to see if there's
something simillar.

On Fri, Oct 7, 2011 at 12:45 PM, Steve Smith<[hidden email]>  wrote:
I'm hoping *someone* out there knows more about this than I do, though none
of the earlier discussion seemed to bring any of that out.

I took up Gary Nelson's question about Cell Towers/Coverage, my own
frustrations, and the other resulting conversations to do a little research
and see if I could learn more and maybe even fix up some of my own
problems/challenges.

I'm testing iPhone 2, 3G, 4 against ATT and T-Mobile SIMS right now.  Mostly
at my house (very marginal signal if any) but will be doing other places.
 I'm looking at Cell Repeaters (primarily for my home, but maybe also
mobile).   I'm therefore *mostly* sorting out GSM related issues, but there
is a lot of overlap in general RF issues, repeaters, tower locations, etc.

I started trying to write up what I know (so far) and discovered that (as
often is the case) the more I know, the more I know I don't know.   My 3rd
Class Radiotelephony license  from 1974 and a BS in Physics provides just
enough background to get me in trouble.  I wrote a long, rambly overview of
what I know (dominated by what that made me realize I *didn't* know) and
decided most of you don't care.

So, if there are others trying to make actionable sense (or merely slake
your curiosity) about the issues of Cell Reception and the potential use of
Repeaters, ping me and we can discuss offline.  Maybe once we learn enough,
one or more of us can write up a (more) concise "lessons learned".

My long-winded ramble was useful (to me) already, as trying to explain it to
the larger crowd caused me to dig just a little deeper than I was for more
"practical" reasons.   Now to get my nose back on the practical grindstone.

- Steve

============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org


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Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Victoria Hughes
In reply to this post by Owen Densmore
Well actually I was sorely tempted at the Verizon store today by a small non-smart phone. Charming and insouciente in its naiveté.  
Dumb and simple? Yep. No touch screen, no google search, no watching YouTube on a telephone... 
I can do all that easier and faster on my MacBook, which is almost always with me. 
All I need to know is the little phone works with my Bluetooth, and gets some coverage at my studio. 
 So this (unlimited talk, $85 a month including taxes and fees, phone is free) is looking better and better. 

Owen, you can talk phone to me any day. I'm off to peruse the rest of that thread. 
Any tips on getting out of the termination fee?

Tory





On Dec 21, 2011, at 9:42 PM, Owen Densmore wrote:

And folks thought I was obsessive in my cell phone Odyssey!  Buying a cell phone is the most difficult purchase you can make.  You have three opposing entities:
- The Carrier: Tmo, Vzn, ATT, Sprint ...
- The OS: iOS, Android, .. and the others
- The Handset mfgr: Samsung, Apple, Moto, ...

The mix is awful.  What finally moved me to iPhone w/ Vzn (shudder) was that I couldn't stand the way the the handset mfgrs pissed all over android to "make it better".  This wasn't just me.  Tests showed that adding onto vanilla Android lowered battery life noticeably.  If you can get vanilla Android, do that.

All the info I got from that long but useful conversation (thank you all) was enough defense so that when I entered the arena against the horror (Vzn) I could smack down all their lies and get a reasonably good plan+phone.  I also found out that us old folks can get a deal.  Vzn has a 65+ plan that saves you a bunch.  Still way more than Tmo, but OK given the better coverage.

One warning: if you do get an iPhone, you will find that Apple will distort/improve (you choose) your experience because they are trying to make the iPhone experience the same across the carriers so they force the carriers into doing things they do not want to do.  For example, you may find them shipping the phone directly to you, rather than walking out of the store with the iPhone.

I have to admit that getting good coverage w/ Vzn in Santa Fe is nice.  It'll cost you more in those sneaky "fees and taxes" however, 'cause Santa Fe charges them extra for the extra towers .. and you foot the bill.

BTW: One reason iPhone does not have 4G, 5G, LTE, Gamaray Telco w/ radiation burns .. is that they discovered that all these super high bandwidth systems:
1-Only work in NY and LA (and a few other huge cities)
2-Suck battery like crazy
3-Are lies anyway
.. so they decided to go w/ standard 3G (which of course Tmo does NOT use) which is good enough if you get real 3G.  If you really do love watching videos on your phone, maybe you should consider the trade-offs.  BTW YouTube works fine w/ 3G.

I can go on forever, but better stop here,

   -- Owen

On Wed, Dec 21, 2011 at 8:58 PM, Victoria Hughes <[hidden email]> wrote:
FYI re TMOBILE:

I have just had the latest in a round of totally unsuccessful interactions with T-Mobile. 
I have a Galaxy S2. 
I have only had phone service with them for three months: 
however I've had to deal with constant lousy coverage and unexplained gaps in service,
I've replaced the original new phone that turned out to be defective, 
with another 'new' phone 
which today suddenly lost all signal so after almost two hours on live chat with a representative, I had to erase all data and re-set everything to the factory settings 

This all started right before I had a phone meeting with a client. 

T-Mobile's only comment was 'well, unfortunately things just happen every so often. We apologize for the inconvenience'

I could NEVER get away with that attitude as a business person. Never. 

I am now happily going to pay the $200 to break my contract with them so I can sign up with Verizon. 

Why did Americans end up with such total scam phone service?
When  did we blink? How did this get legislated?




Tory




On Dec 21, 2011, at 7:34 PM, Steve Smith wrote:

Just to follow up on this thread for those who care:

I finally got around to ordering (and then got around to installing) a Wilson Electronics DB Pro with a directional (Yagi) outdoor receiving antenna and an omnidirectional indoor antenna.  It is a dual band "transciever", essentially taking in whatever signal it finds in those bands from the Yagi and retransmitting them (after amplification) on the omni (to be placed at least 20 feet away and not in "front" of the Yagi).

I'm testing against T-Mobile on an iPhone4 (not 4s).  My wife is still on ATT with her iPhone 2g (soon to be replaced with a 4s), I'll do some testing there as well.   For those of you who followed the earlier thread, my location near Otowi bridge on NM 502 at the Rio Grande has almost zero effective cell coverage.   We are down low and all the known towers (espanola, pojoaque, white rock, pajarito mountain) nearby are either marginally line of site  or completely blocked by intermediate topography.   My goal is to get good enough coverage to delete my wired landline service (which we hardly use even with cell phones not working)... I expect to use my wireless (900Mhz from Tewacom) with Skype to provide a backup alternative to the Cell coverage.   I'm testing Google Voice to integrate it all (hah!).

Using the aforementioned "field test mode" on my iPhone4 I was able to verify that I was getting a modestly better signal...  using the RSSI (received signal strength indicator) measure in the field test mode, I was able to roughly map the net strength of signal to my phone with and without the repeater turned on.

The Yagi is about 15 feet above the ground (a permanent installation will b ecloser to 20) facing roughly due East which is both my best guess as to where the tower I'm most likely to use is, and corroborated by some ad-hoc direction testing with the RSSI.     The Omni is roughly in the center of my 30'x30'x20'(tall) stucco-mesh-frame faraday cage of a house.

At the location of the Yagi, my signal strength is roughly the same whether the system is on or not (not surprising as one step in the installation is to reduce the retransmit strength until there is no detected interference).   At the opposite end of the house, the signal is similar with the system on and virtually zero without it (far end of my faraday cage of a house)...   at ground level, I normally see from 0 to 1.5 bars which means I get the occasional incoming call that i can't answer and can rarely call out (to the point of never trying).   With the system on I get a very usable signal equal to 3 bars...   As I wander away from the house outside, the rebroadcast signal drops off fairly quickly but it appears I might get useable signal on most of my 1.5 acre property where previously I had a few hot spots where I might get enough to catch an incoming call for a few seconds.

I am testing with data as we speak and so far, so bad... in fact, the whole signal dropped out in the middle of my attempt to get to my favorite speed-test site (speakeasy.net) and of course, when I got there, I am told that my favorite method requires Flash 7, apparently not on my Safari/iPhone4 (not surprising).  So I'll have to find a better solution for testing...  meanwhile anecdotally, Google Maps loads at least as slow as I'm used to *anywhere* without wifi.   Well, fortunately I don't care so much about Data, or at all at home where I have WiFi.

Overall I'd say the Wilson system works well, mostly as expected and seems to meet my needs/desires.  Internet research suggests that Wilson is the best system with only a few spurious compliants while all the other options have many complaints (though many of those sound spurious as well?!).

FWIW, it is also worth noticing that Wilson Electronics is a small-town company out of St. George Utah... the quality of their engineering, packaging, documentation, online support rivals that of any large scale consumer product supplier I know of.  That said, there may be little going on in St George beyond shipping... the parts and primary packaging may come directly from China and there may be nothing more than a small warehouse in St. George, but indications  are that the engineering and support may becoming from there as well.   A business article linked from their website suggests that they sell 200,000 units per year and hired 50 new employees in the last quarter...  clearly a big deal for a small town like St. George.

Let me know if you are interested in more specifics.

- STeve
Gil -

Thanks!  Very Interesting!

My iPhone does have a "field test mode" (*3001#12345#*) which does expose the alternate towers that it sees (and might use).  I see no indication anywhere that I could influence it's choice, nor have I been able to find a concise description of the algorithm/heuristics likely used to decide.   The most obvious of course, would seem to be signal strength, but that ignores issues such as congestion.

Since GSM is a Frequency Division Multiplex hybridized with Time Division Multiplex, it seems like there would be almost immediate feedback to the mobile device as it tries to connect as to whether there even *was* an available time/frequency slot to use... the heuristic could be as simple as "try the strongest signal you see, if it is full, try the next, repeat".

Along with a dB indication of (useable?) signal there is something called RSSI (received signal strength indicator) which seems useful for recognizing how much interference in the band there might be.   It tops out at about 50 underneath a tower but is as low as 5 when still useable.  Multiple towers competing and/or possibly other sources of interference run this number up without running up the "useable" signal.

There are two very cryptic numbers, C1 and C2 which from the mumbo jumbo I've found, might relate to the heuristic which I was seeking above... but I don't know yet... this is subtle and complicated stuff and it appears that short of finding a professional training course, there isn't much information laying around for the motivated layman.

See what we have become in this Internet/Google/Wikipedia age?  We DO expect a LOT!
Depending on the phone there might be a # code to get it to search for
more frequencies. Might take a bit of diging though. My oold Cinguluar
phone for instance used #689# that let it borrow other towers in
range. I'll check for the potenial andriod # codes to see if there's
something simillar.

On Fri, Oct 7, 2011 at 12:45 PM, Steve Smith<[hidden email]>  wrote:
I'm hoping *someone* out there knows more about this than I do, though none
of the earlier discussion seemed to bring any of that out.

I took up Gary Nelson's question about Cell Towers/Coverage, my own
frustrations, and the other resulting conversations to do a little research
and see if I could learn more and maybe even fix up some of my own
problems/challenges.

I'm testing iPhone 2, 3G, 4 against ATT and T-Mobile SIMS right now.  Mostly
at my house (very marginal signal if any) but will be doing other places.
 I'm looking at Cell Repeaters (primarily for my home, but maybe also
mobile).   I'm therefore *mostly* sorting out GSM related issues, but there
is a lot of overlap in general RF issues, repeaters, tower locations, etc.

I started trying to write up what I know (so far) and discovered that (as
often is the case) the more I know, the more I know I don't know.   My 3rd
Class Radiotelephony license  from 1974 and a BS in Physics provides just
enough background to get me in trouble.  I wrote a long, rambly overview of
what I know (dominated by what that made me realize I *didn't* know) and
decided most of you don't care.

So, if there are others trying to make actionable sense (or merely slake
your curiosity) about the issues of Cell Reception and the potential use of
Repeaters, ping me and we can discuss offline.  Maybe once we learn enough,
one or more of us can write up a (more) concise "lessons learned".

My long-winded ramble was useful (to me) already, as trying to explain it to
the larger crowd caused me to dig just a little deeper than I was for more
"practical" reasons.   Now to get my nose back on the practical grindstone.

- Steve

============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org


============================================================
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Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
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Re: [EXTERNAL] Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Parks, Raymond

On Dec 21, 2011, at 11:06 PM, Victoria Hughes wrote:

Well actually I was sorely tempted at the Verizon store today by a small non-smart phone. Charming and insouciente in its naiveté.  
Dumb and simple? Yep. No touch screen, no google search, no watching YouTube on a telephone... 
I can do all that easier and faster on my MacBook, which is almost always with me. 
All I need to know is the little phone works with my Bluetooth, and gets some coverage at my studio. 
 So this (unlimited talk, $85 a month including taxes and fees, phone is free) is looking better and better. 

Owen, you can talk phone to me any day. I'm off to peruse the rest of that thread. 
Any tips on getting out of the termination fee?

Work through the complaint process -


The process of complaining may take a month or two, but you should become so annoying that they are willing to let you go and waive the fee.

Heck, calling customer service (which should be free?) every free moment you have should cause enough annoyance to get set free.

Ray Parks
Consilient Heuristician/IDART Program Manager
V: 505-844-4024  M: 505-238-9359  P: 505-951-6084
SIPR: [hidden email] (send NIPR reminder)
JWICS: [hidden email] (send NIPR reminder)





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Re: [EXTERNAL] Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Parks, Raymond
In reply to this post by Victoria Hughes

On Dec 21, 2011, at 10:44 PM, Victoria Hughes wrote:

Verizon = Horror> is it relatively simple to say why? 
Not wanting to instigate anything, since I am still calming down from my Tmo=Horror experience, 
but curious if it can be summed up. 

I don't remember Owen's horror story with Verizon.  We started with them when we bought our first digital cell phones (I had analog for a while way back when).  The combination of Verizon coverage and the cell phones they sold us (LG) sucked.  Customer service was non-existent.  When our contract was finished, we switched to T-Mobile.  Coverage was great up to the beginning of this year (right about the time of the announcement of the ATT buy-out plan).  Customer service has always been good (their primary center is right here in ABQ).

Ray Parks
Consilient Heuristician/IDART Program Manager
V: 505-844-4024  M: 505-238-9359  P: 505-951-6084
SIPR: [hidden email] (send NIPR reminder)
JWICS: [hidden email] (send NIPR reminder)





============================================================
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Re: [EXTERNAL] Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Victoria Hughes
In reply to this post by Parks, Raymond
Thanks!
This is useful.
I'm sure there is some attractive algorithm to plot my total irritation level against theirs. 
I will try to decrease my end and increase theirs, otherwise the universe may explode. 
Calling T-Mobile requires going through a webpage. They do not have any direct phone access, even to an automated system. Thus the algorithm.

Tory




Tory Hughes
unusual objects and unique adornments 
for women and men








On Dec 22, 2011, at 9:25 AM, Parks, Raymond wrote:


On Dec 21, 2011, at 11:06 PM, Victoria Hughes wrote:

Well actually I was sorely tempted at the Verizon store today by a small non-smart phone. Charming and insouciente in its naiveté.  
Dumb and simple? Yep. No touch screen, no google search, no watching YouTube on a telephone... 
I can do all that easier and faster on my MacBook, which is almost always with me. 
All I need to know is the little phone works with my Bluetooth, and gets some coverage at my studio. 
 So this (unlimited talk, $85 a month including taxes and fees, phone is free) is looking better and better. 

Owen, you can talk phone to me any day. I'm off to peruse the rest of that thread. 
Any tips on getting out of the termination fee?

Work through the complaint process -


The process of complaining may take a month or two, but you should become so annoying that they are willing to let you go and waive the fee.

Heck, calling customer service (which should be free?) every free moment you have should cause enough annoyance to get set free.

Ray Parks
Consilient Heuristician/IDART Program Manager
V: 505-844-4024  M: 505-238-9359  P: 505-951-6084
SIPR: [hidden email] (send NIPR reminder)
JWICS: [hidden email] (send NIPR reminder)




============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org


============================================================
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Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
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Re: [EXTERNAL] Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

James Steiner

If you are using a T-Mobile phone, you can dial 611 for the customer  service line. Otherwise, 800-T-MOBILE is the customer service line.

~~James

On Dec 22, 2011 12:10 PM, "Victoria Hughes" <[hidden email]> wrote:
Thanks!
This is useful.
I'm sure there is some attractive algorithm to plot my total irritation level against theirs. 
I will try to decrease my end and increase theirs, otherwise the universe may explode. 
Calling T-Mobile requires going through a webpage. They do not have any direct phone access, even to an automated system. Thus the algorithm.

Tory




Tory Hughes
unusual objects and unique adornments 
for women and men








On Dec 22, 2011, at 9:25 AM, Parks, Raymond wrote:


On Dec 21, 2011, at 11:06 PM, Victoria Hughes wrote:

Well actually I was sorely tempted at the Verizon store today by a small non-smart phone. Charming and insouciente in its naiveté.  
Dumb and simple? Yep. No touch screen, no google search, no watching YouTube on a telephone... 
I can do all that easier and faster on my MacBook, which is almost always with me. 
All I need to know is the little phone works with my Bluetooth, and gets some coverage at my studio. 
 So this (unlimited talk, $85 a month including taxes and fees, phone is free) is looking better and better. 

Owen, you can talk phone to me any day. I'm off to peruse the rest of that thread. 
Any tips on getting out of the termination fee?

Work through the complaint process -


The process of complaining may take a month or two, but you should become so annoying that they are willing to let you go and waive the fee.

Heck, calling customer service (which should be free?) every free moment you have should cause enough annoyance to get set free.

Ray Parks
Consilient Heuristician/IDART Program Manager
V: <a href="tel:505-844-4024" value="+15058444024" target="_blank">505-844-4024  M: <a href="tel:505-238-9359" value="+15052389359" target="_blank">505-238-9359  P: <a href="tel:505-951-6084" value="+15059516084" target="_blank">505-951-6084
SIPR: [hidden email] (send NIPR reminder)
JWICS: [hidden email] (send NIPR reminder)




============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org


============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org

============================================================
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Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
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Re: Cell Service/Tower/Reception/Repeaters/etc.

Steve Smith
In reply to this post by Gillian Densmore
Gil -

Well this was a long delay!     I'll use you as an excuse to give an
update all around.

I have been using my repeater for over 6 months now and can report that
*my* results are marginal.  I blame my location as well as my
provider(s) more than the Cell Phone or Repeater technology.

My results are highly variable with a Yagi pointed at what I *believe*
is my primary/best tower.  I determined this by a combination of
physical, electronic and internet sleuthing (finding the location of
cell towers in the landscape and comparing the signal strength as
reported in "field test mode".

I bounce between "no Service" and 2-3 bars on my iPhone 4 with
T-mobile.  My wife fares better with her 4s and ATT... (I think the
tower I'm pointing at has ATT but not T-Mobile on it which might explain
a lot).

I've not been able to make Google Voice work well for me.   The main
feature I use is it's voicemail transcription... for those who are
willing to *wait* GVs requisite 20 seconds for it to roll over to
V-mail, I get a weird-ass transcription of whatever they say.  Since I'm
often in meetings or work-sessions where I can't (won't?) answer my
phone, but sometimes can check my e-mail, I find it very convenient.  I
also find it very entertaining, some of the mis-transcriptions GV
provides are heyelarious!  They are pretty poor at the transcription
(maybe the quality of the original audio as much as their algorithms...
I trust Google to use or develop "best of breed" in everything they do)
but they seem to know (greyed out text) what is sketchy and what is
accurate (black text)... the hints are helpful... the "entertaining"
parts are always in the "greyed out" parts.   The fact that they attach
a copy of the original audio is good too. 90% of my V-mails I can ingest
in 3-30 seconds in text where real-time it could take me a few minutes
(including multiple listens, maybe a transcription of a number or date
or factoid, etc.)

I am tempted to try a vehicle repeater from the same folks (Wilson
Electronics) to extend my range and open up some of my dead-zones and
handoff failures...  (crest of SF hill going north, La Bajada at the
cell tower itself, San Felipe dip, Jacona)...

I am likely to return to ATT on a family plan with my wife. T-mobile is
no better and maybe worse in some situations.   I tried a pay-as-you go
plan with them (to avoid contracts) and find that a day-by-day unlimited
plan costs almost exactly the same as my part of a family plan with my
wife or a month-by-month t-mobile plan... so the cost is roughly a
wash.  If I actually went more than a few days out of the month without
*ever* using my phone (including having no txt messages come in), I
could save... but in fact I probably don't go more than 2-3 days w/o
some use of my phone (as a phone) despite my good intentions of using
Skype, etc.     I still use Skype but not to replace my normal cell
phone usage... primarily I use it for Video, Screen sharing and overseas
communications.

I'll probably keep GV for the reasons described above.

I think for those of you in less marginal zones, this is a good
option.   I think I was reaching too far by trying to turn an "almost
never there" signal into an "always there" signal... but I'm also very
adaptable... I think most folks would find the variable unreliability
*worse* than just "no signal".

- Steve


> Adding to this frustration Santa Fe isn't to hot on allowing cell
> providers to install new towers. (fwack) I'd have to check a reliable
> source-it might be possible root a iphone to improve it's signal
> strength- but glad to here the repeater scenario is somewhat of a
> improvement. I here good things about google voice- haven't used it
> myself.
>
> On Wed, Dec 21, 2011 at 7:34 PM, Steve Smith <[hidden email]> wrote:
>> Just to follow up on this thread for those who care:
>>
>> I finally got around to ordering (and then got around to installing) a
>> Wilson Electronics DB Pro with a directional (Yagi) outdoor receiving
>> antenna and an omnidirectional indoor antenna.  It is a dual band
>> "transciever", essentially taking in whatever signal it finds in those bands
>> from the Yagi and retransmitting them (after amplification) on the omni (to
>> be placed at least 20 feet away and not in "front" of the Yagi).
>>
>> I'm testing against T-Mobile on an iPhone4 (not 4s).  My wife is still on
>> ATT with her iPhone 2g (soon to be replaced with a 4s), I'll do some testing
>> there as well.   For those of you who followed the earlier thread, my
>> location near Otowi bridge on NM 502 at the Rio Grande has almost zero
>> effective cell coverage.   We are down low and all the known towers
>> (espanola, pojoaque, white rock, pajarito mountain) nearby are either
>> marginally line of site  or completely blocked by intermediate topography.
>> My goal is to get good enough coverage to delete my wired landline service
>> (which we hardly use even with cell phones not working)... I expect to use
>> my wireless (900Mhz from Tewacom) with Skype to provide a backup alternative
>> to the Cell coverage.   I'm testing Google Voice to integrate it all (hah!).
>>
>> Using the aforementioned "field test mode" on my iPhone4 I was able to
>> verify that I was getting a modestly better signal...  using the RSSI
>> (received signal strength indicator) measure in the field test mode, I was
>> able to roughly map the net strength of signal to my phone with and without
>> the repeater turned on.
>>
>> The Yagi is about 15 feet above the ground (a permanent installation will b
>> ecloser to 20) facing roughly due East which is both my best guess as to
>> where the tower I'm most likely to use is, and corroborated by some ad-hoc
>> direction testing with the RSSI.     The Omni is roughly in the center of my
>> 30'x30'x20'(tall) stucco-mesh-frame faraday cage of a house.
>>
>> At the location of the Yagi, my signal strength is roughly the same whether
>> the system is on or not (not surprising as one step in the installation is
>> to reduce the retransmit strength until there is no detected interference).
>>    At the opposite end of the house, the signal is similar with the system on
>> and virtually zero without it (far end of my faraday cage of a house)...
>> at ground level, I normally see from 0 to 1.5 bars which means I get the
>> occasional incoming call that i can't answer and can rarely call out (to the
>> point of never trying).   With the system on I get a very usable signal
>> equal to 3 bars...   As I wander away from the house outside, the
>> rebroadcast signal drops off fairly quickly but it appears I might get
>> useable signal on most of my 1.5 acre property where previously I had a few
>> hot spots where I might get enough to catch an incoming call for a few
>> seconds.
>>
>> I am testing with data as we speak and so far, so bad... in fact, the whole
>> signal dropped out in the middle of my attempt to get to my favorite
>> speed-test site (speakeasy.net) and of course, when I got there, I am told
>> that my favorite method requires Flash 7, apparently not on my
>> Safari/iPhone4 (not surprising).  So I'll have to find a better solution for
>> testing...  meanwhile anecdotally, Google Maps loads at least as slow as I'm
>> used to *anywhere* without wifi.   Well, fortunately I don't care so much
>> about Data, or at all at home where I have WiFi.
>>
>> Overall I'd say the Wilson system works well, mostly as expected and seems
>> to meet my needs/desires.  Internet research suggests that Wilson is the
>> best system with only a few spurious compliants while all the other options
>> have many complaints (though many of those sound spurious as well?!).
>>
>> FWIW, it is also worth noticing that Wilson Electronics is a small-town
>> company out of St. George Utah... the quality of their engineering,
>> packaging, documentation, online support rivals that of any large scale
>> consumer product supplier I know of.  That said, there may be little going
>> on in St George beyond shipping... the parts and primary packaging may come
>> directly from China and there may be nothing more than a small warehouse in
>> St. George, but indications  are that the engineering and support may
>> becoming from there as well.   A business article linked from their website
>> suggests that they sell 200,000 units per year and hired 50 new employees in
>> the last quarter...  clearly a big deal for a small town like St. George.
>>
>> Let me know if you are interested in more specifics.
>>
>> - STeve
>>
>>> Gil -
>>>
>>> Thanks!  Very Interesting!
>>>
>>> My iPhone does have a "field test mode" (*3001#12345#*) which does expose
>>> the alternate towers that it sees (and might use).  I see no indication
>>> anywhere that I could influence it's choice, nor have I been able to find a
>>> concise description of the algorithm/heuristics likely used to decide.   The
>>> most obvious of course, would seem to be signal strength, but that ignores
>>> issues such as congestion.
>>>
>>> Since GSM is a Frequency Division Multiplex hybridized with Time Division
>>> Multiplex, it seems like there would be almost immediate feedback to the
>>> mobile device as it tries to connect as to whether there even *was* an
>>> available time/frequency slot to use... the heuristic could be as simple as
>>> "try the strongest signal you see, if it is full, try the next, repeat".
>>>
>>> Along with a dB indication of (useable?) signal there is something called
>>> RSSI (received signal strength indicator) which seems useful for recognizing
>>> how much interference in the band there might be.   It tops out at about 50
>>> underneath a tower but is as low as 5 when still useable.  Multiple towers
>>> competing and/or possibly other sources of interference run this number up
>>> without running up the "useable" signal.
>>>
>>> There are two very cryptic numbers, C1 and C2 which from the mumbo jumbo
>>> I've found, might relate to the heuristic which I was seeking above... but I
>>> don't know yet... this is subtle and complicated stuff and it appears that
>>> short of finding a professional training course, there isn't much
>>> information laying around for the motivated layman.
>>>
>>> See what we have become in this Internet/Google/Wikipedia age?  We DO
>>> expect a LOT!
>>>> Depending on the phone there might be a # code to get it to search for
>>>> more frequencies. Might take a bit of diging though. My oold Cinguluar
>>>> phone for instance used #689# that let it borrow other towers in
>>>> range. I'll check for the potenial andriod # codes to see if there's
>>>> something simillar.
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Oct 7, 2011 at 12:45 PM, Steve Smith<[hidden email]>  wrote:
>>>>> I'm hoping *someone* out there knows more about this than I do, though
>>>>> none
>>>>> of the earlier discussion seemed to bring any of that out.
>>>>>
>>>>> I took up Gary Nelson's question about Cell Towers/Coverage, my own
>>>>> frustrations, and the other resulting conversations to do a little
>>>>> research
>>>>> and see if I could learn more and maybe even fix up some of my own
>>>>> problems/challenges.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm testing iPhone 2, 3G, 4 against ATT and T-Mobile SIMS right now.
>>>>>   Mostly
>>>>> at my house (very marginal signal if any) but will be doing other
>>>>> places.
>>>>>   I'm looking at Cell Repeaters (primarily for my home, but maybe also
>>>>> mobile).   I'm therefore *mostly* sorting out GSM related issues, but
>>>>> there
>>>>> is a lot of overlap in general RF issues, repeaters, tower locations,
>>>>> etc.
>>>>>
>>>>> I started trying to write up what I know (so far) and discovered that
>>>>> (as
>>>>> often is the case) the more I know, the more I know I don't know.   My
>>>>> 3rd
>>>>> Class Radiotelephony license  from 1974 and a BS in Physics provides
>>>>> just
>>>>> enough background to get me in trouble.  I wrote a long, rambly overview
>>>>> of
>>>>> what I know (dominated by what that made me realize I *didn't* know) and
>>>>> decided most of you don't care.
>>>>>
>>>>> So, if there are others trying to make actionable sense (or merely slake
>>>>> your curiosity) about the issues of Cell Reception and the potential use
>>>>> of
>>>>> Repeaters, ping me and we can discuss offline.  Maybe once we learn
>>>>> enough,
>>>>> one or more of us can write up a (more) concise "lessons learned".
>>>>>
>>>>> My long-winded ramble was useful (to me) already, as trying to explain
>>>>> it to
>>>>> the larger crowd caused me to dig just a little deeper than I was for
>>>>> more
>>>>> "practical" reasons.   Now to get my nose back on the practical
>>>>> grindstone.
>>>>>
>>>>> - Steve
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>>
>>>>> ============================================================
>>>>> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>>>>> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
>>>>> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>>>>>
>>>> ============================================================
>>>> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>>>> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
>>>> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>>>
>>>
>>> ============================================================
>>> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>>> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
>>> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>>>
>>
>> ============================================================
>> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
>> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
> ============================================================
> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>



============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org