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Re: infrastructure and faux-diversity

Posted by Steve Smith on Feb 17, 2021; 3:58am
URL: http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/infrastructure-and-faux-diversity-tp7600791p7600801.html

I got a good premonition of this event with a major DOE project some 15 years ago to build coupled ODE (ordinary differential equation) models of 20-something infrastructures...   energy infrastructures comprising about 1/6 of them...   the funding/goal was in response to terrorist threat but since we were also modeling natural disasters and cascading failures...   the variety of intra-US geopolitical idiosyncrasies was very eye-opening.  

Another obvious not-obvious "cut" in *all* infrastructure networks is the Mississippi river where *virtually all* networks are connected at the few Interstate  and rail bridges.   Modern communications does not depend as *much* on physical connections (e.g. microwave links) but we don't have any meaningful analogs for transportation, power lines, pipelines, raw and processed materials/food, etc.  

As I learned it then, TX is very self-isolating for myriad reasons ranging from being large enough and self-sufficient enough to "get away with it" (until now?) to something more like a collective "character flaw".  I suppose AK is *more* prone to these challenges and CA has the similar risks but different character flaws(?).  Private, for-profit concerns will naturally optimize for shareholders over stakeholders (think PG&E and the wildfire disasters of late), and short(er) over long(er) term concerns.

As a practical matter, it an emergent collective awareness of the supply-demand oscillations by the consumers in TX might reduce if not actually avert system collapses/failures.  Understanding *when and where* demand reduction (shared pain) can keep the systems under-stressed.   Rolling blackouts are a top-down imposition of this.  Human nature has *some* people upping their consumption in a very "hoarding-like" style... as if running your house furnace at 80F until the natural gas pressure or electric grid fails will give you more than perhaps an extra half-hour of comfort while increasing the chances of a failure significantly?  I have been known (in my youth) to drive faster when I was afraid I was going to run out of gas before the next refueling opportunity.

 

The above figures, from left to right, represent the infrastructure interdependencies "as-modeled", the same networks in a less critically *ordered* manner, and the same allowed to self-organize according to their weighted interdependencies.   The first two are hard to analyze without depth from stereo or motion parallax and interrogation capability, but the last also benefits significantly from interacting with the attractive/repulsive force equations.  None of them model explicitly the geospatial aspects of the electric grid, for example, but do capture the interdependency between pipeline, rail-delivery, OTR delivery, comms, finance, etc. and electricity production.  We did not get around to visualizing dynamic graph loading...   it is still somewhat of a holy grail in the biz.

On 2/16/21 2:21 PM, uǝlƃ ↙↙↙ wrote:
What went wrong with the Texas power grid?
https://www.houstonchronicle.com/business/energy/article/Wholesale-power-prices-spiking-across-Texas-15951684.php

I haven't verified the information in the following tweet. But it's interesting.

https://twitter.com/amberwbooker/status/1361495140519587844?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw
The next time you vote, just remember that ERCOT (Texas' electrical grid) refuses to become part of the national electrical grid to avoid federal regulatory oversight. There are only three electrical grids in the contiguous United States - the Western Interconnection, the Eastern Interconnection, and ERCOT. The interconnectedness of the former is why places iwth much harsher winters than Texas don't experience the same types of outages. S many pe9ple ar literally freezing to death tonight because we live in a state that resents a fundamental tenet of federalism and is still salty about he Confederacy losing the Civil War.

    

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