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Re: digital ethics

Posted by Steve Smith on Apr 19, 2013; 6:46pm
URL: http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/digital-ethics-tp7582823p7582857.html

Roger -
What you're seeing is a new piece of common law being established. 

If a trademark holder does not defend a trademark by action in the marketplace, it loses it.  
If a patent holder does not market a patented drug which could save lives, it loses the patent.  
If a publisher fails to make its copyrighted works available, it loses the copyright.

These virtual property rights do not include the right to hoard, you have to exercise the right if you want to keep it.

Continuing to beat pedantically on the bloated rib cage of the dead horse (Carl, wanna join in, it's not Taiko but it *is* exciting!)...

I am in the midst of a project with an individual/small company who holds patents in omnistereoscopic capture.   The guy had an idea 20 years ago or so that wasn't really that unique, but required some vision to realize that what was impossible in 1995 might be doable in 2005 and nearly easy and useful in 2015.   This is vaguely coming to pass.  Maybe.

<details of the tech pushed to the bottom for convenience of those interested only in the ethics aspect, not the tech>

So, I'm working *with the man* because I know I can't work against him (easily).  I want to spend my time and $$ on the implementation and application, not a legal patent challenge). I am designing a better *implementation* of the ideas presented in the patent disclosures and subsequent white papers, etc.  And why should I?  Why should we not work together?   They have already spent hundreds of thousands (sadly, mostly on patent attorneys?).  A rising tide lifts all ships. etc.  (but what does a tsunami do?)

Well, there are lots of answers to this, and none are easy.  In many cases, the patent holder would patently(pun) NOT be interested in cooperating with me.   In this case, my agenda and his/theirs seems aligned.  We have NDAs in place and hopefully soon solid MOUs and eventually *contracts*.  I see the patents in this case *helping* me.  If I can nail the implementation well, it is in the patent holder's interest to use my implementation and for others who want to do what we are doing to use my implementation and their patents.   But there will be yet others who want to roll their own, possibly "borrow" my work to smooth the path, etc.   Where will my sympathies lie then?

But I feel a little cheap and dirty too.  Why can't anyone with the wherefore, glue up 100 cameras or so pointing in all directions at once and mathemagically blend/stitch/warp/shuffle/spindle/fold all those pixels into a high resolution, rectified stereo 360 movie on the fly?   Why do they have to say "mother may I" to anyone?   Because someone had the money to buy a patent?  Because I'm investing a lot into trying to solve this problem well and don't want to be scooped?  Or for my "competition" to unfairly exploit *my* work against me?

At some point in this process I expect to trip over *someone else's* Patents which will be very distracting.    I'm not applying for any patents, though I do mark my code with copyright notices and I do mark my drawings "Business Confidential" and I do give some care to who I give how many details to (nothing here worth a hoot really).

<anecdotal aside about a patent from Sandia/Musetech that offended me moved to the end as well>

Time to hitch the dead horse to the back of my Kubota and drag it down to the bosque for the rest of the scavengers to have their way with.

Thanks for letting me vent my own frustration/confusion (like the gas buildup in the belly of the dead horse I am beating?)... about the changes we are in the midst of... it is truly the best of times and the worst of times I suppose.  

When I left LANL 5 years ago, this problem was verging on too hard for the likes of me (with much better backing (which of course evaporated) than now!)... now it appears it will be doable in the next year or two?   Moore's law and the whole cohort of corollaries to it and all!

- Steve

Tech details
The 3D movie industry and the 3D gaming and to a lesser extent TV industry has brought affordable, reasonably good Stereoscopy to the consumer market.   Planetaria are going digital.   Ambient Computing (nod to Guerin, Smith, et al) is coming up from the bottom.  High resolution, high speed, high dynamic range digital cameras are becoming affordable (Point Grey Flea3/Blackfly, etc.).

So now their patents are actionable and there may be a market for the results.  Like all patents, I'm mildly offended by the "obviousness" of it all.  In this case, it is essentially a set of expositions of the "obvious" ways to sample the plenoptic function efficiently and with as few of artifacts as possible.  

A 10th century arabic mathematician seems to be the first to have mentioned these basic concepts, with Da Vinci, Bacon, Faraday and others weighing in pretty insightfully up until computers and digital imaging devices made it (almost) practical to start doing such sampling (Adelson & Bergen).  Arun Gershun lined it out pretty well in 1936 with a classic paper where the term "Light Field" was coined.  Levoy and others at Stanford carried much of this forward in more practical settings with former students like Ren Ng firing up startups like Lytro that got everyone wound up a few years ago.

Anecdotal aside about dumb patents...
In the VR world, the butt of many derisive jokes is when Creve Maples of Sandia and then MuseTech patented the notion of "navigating in a virtual world using a craft".  

The whole community snorted loudly and in unison.  Many changed the variable names and documentation of their systems to refer to a "Vessel" to avoid being in violation of using a "Craft" and proceeded, most were not commercial and probably never going to be a target of a patent infringement suit anyway, but still!   I prefer the "Teutonic" pronunciation of "Wessel!" just to put an extra degree of indirection between me and the "Craft" patent.

Will the native student at IAIA who is building a first person experience of paddling a canoe in rice fields in the great lakes area going to have to pay royalties to MuseTech (or Sandia?) if it goes beyond a student project?   Geeze?!

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