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Definition of Complexity

Posted by Robert Holmes on Jul 24, 2006; 12:38pm
URL: http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/Definition-of-Complexity-tp522229p522231.html

Interesting paper Russell but I don't think I get it yet. Could you clarify
why entropy is emergent under your definition (" An emergent phenomenon is
simply one that is described by atomic concepts available in the
macrolanguage, but cannot be so described in the microlanguage")?

As far as I can make out this definition could be satisfied by pretty much
anything that appears in both statistical mechanics and thermodynamics (both
fields, not just one). For example, I can calculate a specific heat capacity
for an ideal gas in two ways - either the thermo route or the stat mech
route - and both descriptions work (i.e. give the right answer). Does this
mean specific heat capacity is emergent? If not, why not? And if it does
mean that specific heat capacity is emergent does it mean that we need to
challenge this definiton of emergence because to be honest, I'm not sure
that Cp would generally be considered an emergent property?
Robert

On 7/21/06, Russell Standish <r.standish at unsw.edu.au> wrote:

>
> Have you read my paper "On Complexity and Emergence"? I wrote it not
> to propose new definitions of complexity or emergence, but rather to
> explain that some rather old ideas on the subject actually do work,
> and show how the many varied and disparate attempts are related to
> each other, and also why people get so confused on the topic. In fact
> I tried to explain that emergence had a well-defined definition on a
> radio chat show back in 2002, but got gazumped by the "we can't define
> emergence, but we know it when we see it" from one of the other
> panelists. It was a bit of an eye-opener for me as to how radio science
> shows
> work :)
>
> Since I never considered the ideas in the paper to be original, I have
> been enormously surprised at the citation popularity of the paper.
>
> Its not a big paper, so its worth a read. As always, I appreciate
> comments...
>
> Cheers
>
> On Sun, Jul 23, 2006 at 09:56:11PM -0600, Joseph L. Breeden wrote:
> >
> > I'm usually very quiet on this group. I almost always follow the
> > discussions and often look up the references, but I must say that you've
> > hit on a topic that has been bothering me for a decade. I did my thesis
> > work applying chaos theory to astrophysical systems (about 15 years
> > ago). It was always critically important that we could define what a
> > chaotic system was, we had statistical tools for showing that a system
> > was probably chaotic according to the scientific definition, and there
> > was a rapidly growing body of mathematical literature (not all of which
> > I could follow) providing a theoretical basis.
> >
> > Complexity theory troubles me because it is treated like pornography. "I
> > know it when I see it." I remember a brief discussion around the launch
> > of the Journal of Complexity (I think it was that one), where someone
> > asked, "Don't we need a definition of complexity to have a journal of
> > complexity?" They were rebuffed by the editors with the comment that
> > "the submitting authors will create the definition".
> >
> > I am sympathetic to the difficulty in defining complexity, but I have
> > always felt that the lack of a clear definition is the primary thing
> > holding back complexity theory. With chaos theory, if someone publishes
> > a book on "chaos theory in literary review of the renaissance" (don't
> > laugh), we have tools to point out that they are abusing a
> > mathematically grounded scientific term (even if the choice of the word
> > "chaos" is partly responsible for the abuses). In complexity, I lack the
> > tools to go to the author of a book on "complexity theory in business
> > management" and discuss whether it is being used properly or the author
> > is just stealing a term for purposes of marketing.
> >
> > So, this is where I am out of date. At this point, do you all consider
> > chaos theory to be a subset of complexity? (I have my doubts, since
> > three bodies in orbit are chaotic, but are they "complex"?) Owen listed
> > some useful statistics to compute to identify chaos theory, but are any
> > of these or the Reynolds number really viewed as a definition of
> > complexity? (Robert is pursuing this question and I'm glad to read it.)
> > Do you believe that a definition (verbal or mathematical) of complexity
> > now exists which would allow a practitioner to confirm that a system is
> > "complex"? Again, I'm showing how long ago I worked in this area, but
> > complexity always seemed to be defined in terms of "emergence", which
> > also had a troubling definition -- along the lines of "something we
> > didn't expect". Again very bad.
> >
> > I've asked too many questions for this kind of forum, but if a seminal
> > paper has come along in the last decade which resolves all this, I would
> > greatly appreciate a reference.
> >
> > Thanks much, and I'm sorry if I've stepped on any toes. I tend to go
> > stomping about without my glasses rather often.
> >
> > Joe Breeden
> >
> > ============================================================
> > FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> > Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
> > lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>
> --
> *PS: A number of people ask me about the attachment to my email, which
> is of type "application/pgp-signature". Don't worry, it is not a
> virus. It is an electronic signature, that may be used to verify this
> email came from me if you have PGP or GPG installed. Otherwise, you
> may safely ignore this attachment.
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> A/Prof Russell Standish                  Phone 8308 3119 (mobile)
> Mathematics                                    0425 253119 (")
> UNSW SYDNEY 2052                         R.Standish at unsw.edu.au
> Australia
> http://parallel.hpc.unsw.edu.au/rks
>             International prefix  +612, Interstate prefix 02
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> ============================================================
> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>
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