http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/Dynamics-of-Complex-Systems-by-Yaneer-Bar-Yam-tp522166p522217.html
nothing flows. By the defintion below are these therefore not complex
>
>
> > Yet when I ask for a formal treatment, I get no answer.
>
> I very much like Hubler's deceptively simple definition of complexity:
> "A complex systems is a system with large throughput of Energy,
> Information, Force, .... through a well designed boundary."
>
> His notes from the SFI CSSS school with this definition are here:
>
http://www.how-why.com/ucs2002/tutorial/>
>
> As a restatement of the same ideas that formalizes what "large" means, I
> would
> offer:
> "complexity emerges when a gradient acting on a system exceeds the
> capacity of the internal degrees of freedom of the system to dissipate the
> gradient".
>
>
> Is that formal enough? or, does the statement need to be mathematized?
>
> -Steve
>
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