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Getting Math Chops Back Up

Posted by George Duncan-2 on Oct 10, 2005; 7:21pm
URL: http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/Getting-Math-Chops-Back-Up-tp520638p520650.html

Frank is certainly right for us old timers, but things have changed a good
bit,
at least in some universities.

At mine, Carnegie Mellon, most all undergrad "math" majors now pursue one of
several applied mathematics tracks in the mathematical sciences. See
http://www.math.cmu.edu/ug/degree.html

It was interesting that when these options were first opened up (even with
fewer
of them) virtually all traditional mathematics majors moved to one of these
applied options.

George

On 10/9/05, Frank Wimberly <wimberly3 at earthlink.net> wrote:

>
> I should just say, "What she (Cheryl) said..."
>
> I had sent the following to Owen "offline" but I was encouraged to send it
> to the list:
>
> "Owen,
>
> I have a lot to say about this. In particular, there is this difference
> between applied (or applicable) mathematics and "pure" mathematics.
> Mathematics departments tend to emphasize the latter. After my sophomore
> year at Berkeley the only thing we did in math courses was to learn to
> prove
> theorems. Our former classmates in Calculus 1-4 who were physics majors,
> for example, took "advanced calculus for science and engineering" while we
> math majors took "introductory real analysis". They learned differential
> equations and we learned the Heine-Borel theorem. They learned about
> matrices and linear transformations; we learned about groups, rings and
> fields. When we asked, "When are we going to learn about the stuff the
> physicists are learning?" we were told, "If you learn this stuff you can
> always learn that stuff."
>
> Maybe this was just characteristic of that time and place (Berkeley,
> 1960's)
> but I doubt it.
>
> Frank"
>
> In my graduate course in complex analysis we worked through Ahlfors in
> great
> detail. There were several problems the professor couldn't do (he was a
> specialist in the area).
>
>
> ---
> Frank C. Wimberly 140 Calle Ojo Feliz Santa Fe, NM 87505
> (505) 995-8715 or (505) 670-9918 (cell)
> wimberly3 at earthlink.net or wimberly at andrew.cmu.edu or
> wimberly at cal.berkeley.edu
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Friam-bounces at redfish.com [mailto:Friam-bounces at redfish.com] On
> Behalf
> Of Cheryl Fillekes
> Sent: Sunday, October 09, 2005 12:43 PM
> To: Friam at redfish.com
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Getting Math Chops Back Up
>
>
> Interesting story --
>
> For some of the mechanics of working problems in grad school, I
> still would often go back to my original notes from Richard
> Rand's classes at Cornell. He is now known as an absolutely
> legendary educator now, but back then he was just another professor
> -- whose lectures just happened to be gripping, fascinating...
> almost unforgettable. I eventually got rid of my record collection,
> but I sure hung on to those course notes, even after ditching the
> course textbooks.
>
> When I started graduate school at Chicago in Geophysics, I'd
> come out of a full 3 years of engineering math from Rand,
> including a graduate level courses that were weeding-out
> courses for physics grad students (I got a B) as an engineering
> undergraduate -- so in my first year at Chicago, I decided to
> sign up for what looked like the equivalent graduate level
> courses in differential equations...for review.
>
> My grad advisor in our "get to know your faculty advisor and
> choose your courses" meeting thought this was overly ambitious
> and suggested I take "at least a course in *calculus.*"
>
> I pointed out that I'd done that in uh, high school. He countered
> (definitively revealing that he'd not even read my transcript)
> "well that was a long time ago." When I pointed out that I'd
> taken half a dozen engineering mathematics and physics courses
> that required calculus as a prerequisite, and used calculus
> almost continually, he stiffened and answered that "Mathematics is
> Different Here at Chicago." (!!!) So I was like, "Oh what, you
> mean like 2+2=5 here?"
>
> He suggested a compromise whereby I'd sign up for sophomore-level
> complex analysis first quarter and ODE's second. I figured this
> one wasn't worth fighting, and besides I could use the easy "A"
> if I didn't get too bored in the mean time.
>
> In practice, I was pleasantly surprised. Whereas my
> engineering math courses had focussed primarily on technique,
> the mechanics of solving specific problems, and I could do
> Schwartz-Christoffel Transforms in my sleep already --these
> courses at Chicago focussed almost exclusively on proving a
> variety of properties of functions in the complex plane, i.e.
> analytic functions vs piecewise continuous functions, contour
> integration and so forth. In other words, it was complex *analysis*
> based on Ahlfors' text, not Complex Functions based on, say,
> Church. What had previously seemed to be a chore with some
> incomprehensible beauty behind it, was now was something truly
> beautiful I was getting the tools to actually take apart and
> put back together, lectures from people with some real insight
> and understanding.
>
> ODEs and PDEs were even better in that regard, the ODEs course
> being based on Birkhoff and Gian-Carlo Rota's text, which is
> so beautifully written, it reads more like an exciting novel
> in places, *particularly* the proofs. I'd been through Green's
> functions at least 3 times in different courses, for example,
> and again, could blow through the problem sets -- but it was
> just symbol manipulation. It never even occured to me to even
> ask *why* Green's functions gave you the particular solution.
> It was just the technique you applied when you had a forcing
> function, and it worked.
>
> So one night, I'm studying for the midterm, and get sidetracked
> reading Gian-Carlo's one-page proof on Green's functions. He
> actually drew me in to the story, when I "should have been
> studying" in the only way I knew how back then: working problems
> (in this case correcting some of the mistakes in Birkhoff and Rota).
> I thought for sure I was going to blow the exam, but this proof was
> cool and so interesting and so clearly written -- that I was
> able to reproduce the proof on the exam the next day...and I
> was the only one in the class able to do that. So what I thought
> was "being sidetracked" -- actually taking an interest in the
> material for its own sake rather than chugging through that
> odious chore called math homework -- turned out to be a more
> effective study technique as well as a whole lot more fun.
>
> I had amost the same experience with a proof of the uniqueness
> and completeness of Fourier Series in PDEs, which Chicago taught
> from Weinberger's text.
>
> That first year at Chicago, math went from being a Beautiful BFJ
> to something even more beautiful and engaging -- like great art.
>
> When I was working through Guckenheimer and Holmes on my own
> (there wasn't a course at Chicago that used it) I used Hirsch and
> Smale as my ODEs reference rather than Birkhoff and Rota, because
> Hirsch and Smale uses the same notation and way of expressing
> things (Guckenheimer was Smale's student, after all).
>
> The nice thing about these classics is that you can go back to them and
> re-read them like a good novel. They're incredibly enjoyable as well
> as merely useful.
>
> Some of these are really expensive these days, but I think most of
> them are on the bookshelf at SFI:
>
> Complex Analysis:
> Ahlfors
>
> http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0070006571/qid=1128869678/sr=8
> -1/ref=pd_bbs_1/102-6245318-2684139?v=glance&s=books&n=507846
>
> ODEs:
> Birkhoff and Rota
>
> http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0471860034/qid=1128869773/sr=1
> -1/ref=sr_1_1/102-6245318-2684139?v=glance&s=books
>
> Hirsch and Smale
>
> http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0123495504/qid=1128871551/sr=1
> -3/ref=sr_1_3/102-6245318-2684139?v=glance&s=books
>
> PDEs:
> Weinberger
>
> http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/048668640X/qid=1128869893/sr=1
> -1/ref=sr_1_1/102-6245318-2684139?v=glance&s=books
>
> Nonlinear Dynamics:
> Guckenheimer and Holmes
>
> http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0387908196/qid=1128869955/sr=2
> -1/ref=pd_bbs_b_2_1/102-6245318-2684139?v=glance&s=books
>
> Note that none of these really drag you into Courant and Hilbert
> territory.
>
> Cheryl
>
>
> ============================================================
> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> Meets Fridays 9:30a-11:30 at ad hoc locations
> Lecture schedule, archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
> http://www.friam.org
>
>
> ============================================================
> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> Meets Fridays 9:30a-11:30 at ad hoc locations
> Lecture schedule, archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
> http://www.friam.org
>



--
George T. Duncan
Professor of Statistics
Heinz School of Public Policy and Management
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
(412) 268-2172
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