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Re: Emergence Seminar--British Emergence

Posted by Nick Thompson on Sep 15, 2009; 3:54am
URL: http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/Emergence-Seminar-British-Emergence-tp3645669p3646935.html

Dear Russ II,

One of the things I hope to find out by discussing actual texts is whether
it IS the same as vitalism.  I don't think so.  Another reason to spend a
week on the british emergentists is because of their partial ressemblence
to Authors like Juarerro and Rosen whom some of us do take seriously.  

It's hard to believe in top-down causality without endorsing many of the
positions taken by these folks.  

And, remember, we are only spending a week on the B.E's; next week it's on
to John Searle!

Nick

Nicholas S. Thompson
Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology,
Clark University ([hidden email])
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/




> [Original Message]
> From: russell standish <[hidden email]>
> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[hidden email]>
> Date: 9/15/2009 5:39:14 PM
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Emergence Seminar--British Emergence
>
> >From the text below, it is apparent that British emergence is not the
> same beast as what we call emergence today. Those very
> "configurational forces" you mention are precisely what I mean by
> emergent phenomena, which is entirely consistent with how the term is
> used in the complex systems literature that I have been reading my whole
> professional life.
>
> It would seem that "British emergence" is something akin to the widely
> rejected notion of vitalism, and as Russ Abbott states - why, as
> complexity researchers, would we be interested in that?
>
> Cheers
>
> On Mon, Sep 14, 2009 at 08:48:55PM -0600, Roger Critchlow wrote:
> > As I read it, the issue isn't whether structures and/or configurations
> > are/aren't important, the question is whether they operate according
> > to emergent or resultant rule sets.
> >
> > The Emergentists were betting heavily on the emergent rule set.  They
> > believed that the variety of chemistry couldn't possibly be the result
> > of protons and electrons operating according to physics as they knew
> > it.  They were right, it wasn't physics as they knew it, but the
> > answer turned out to be the result of configurational physics rather
> > than emergent principles of chemistry.  They also bet that the variety
> > of biology couldn't be the result of chemical molecules operating
> > according to the chemistry they knew.  And they were right again, it
> > wasn't chemistry as they knew it, but the answer turned out to be the
> > result of configurational chemistry rather than emergent priniciples
> > of biology.
> >
> > Chemistry and biology turn out to be ever more complicated
> > configurations of protons and electrons, with some neutron ballast,
> > operating according to the principles of quantum mechanics and
> > statistical mechanics.  It's all physics, same particles, same forces,
> > same laws, no emergent forces.  There are configuration forces, but
> > they're not emergent forces, they're subtle results of electrons
> > packing themselves into quantized energy levels in increasingly
> > complicated configurations of nuclei.
> >
> > The structure of DNA and the elaboration of molecular biology was the
> > last straw because it provided a purely physical mechanism for
> > inheritance.
> >
> > But you're right to see it as a bit of a conundrum.  The Emergentists,
> > as McLaughlin summarizes them, were substantially correct:
> > configurations of atoms in molecules are the key to understanding
> > chemistry, there are all sorts of chemically distinctive things that
> > happen because of those configurations, none of those chemically
> > distinctive things are obvious when you play around with protons and
> > electrons in the physics lab.  But it all turned out to be part of the
> > resultant of quantum mechanics, not emergent in the sense the
> > Emergentists had painted themselves into, so they were wrong in the
> > one sense they really cared about.
> >
> > -- rec --
> >
> > On Mon, Sep 14, 2009 at 5:22 PM, Nicholas Thompson
> > <[hidden email]> wrote:
> > > All,
> > >
> > > I would like to appeal for some help from The List with the chapter
we are
> > > reading this week in the Emergence Seminar.  One of the central
assertions
> > > of the author is that quantum mechanics put the British Emergentists
out of
> > > business by making "configurational" forces seem unlikely.  He goes
on to
> > > say that "the discovery of the molecular structure of DNA ... make[s]
the
> > > main doctrines of Britsh emergentism, so far as ...the biological [is]
> > > concerned, seem enormously implausible."  (McLaughlin, 2009, p. 23).
> > >
> > > Now here is my problem:  everything that I understand about
contemporary
> > > Evo/devo seems to make the structure of biological molecules (DNA,
RNA, and
> > > proteins) central to our understanding of biological
development.  Thus, to
> > > me, these discoveries make emergentism (if not the British kind) seem
> > > dramatically MORE plausible.  If all the consequences of the folding
and
> > > unfolding of proteins, etc., do not constitute effects of
"configurational
> > > forces" then what the dickens are they?
> > >
> > > Can anybody help me with this paradox????
> > >
> > > I have forwarded this comment to the Author and, if he doesn't
object, will

> > > forward any remarks he may have back to you.
> > >
> > > Nick
> > >
> > >
> > > Nicholas S. Thompson
> > > Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology,
> > > Clark University ([hidden email])
> > > http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ============================================================
> > > FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> > > Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
> > > lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
> > >
> >
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>
> --
>
>
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FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org