Re: emergence

Posted by Owen Densmore on
URL: http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/emergence-tp3586728p3600992.html

[Oops .. reply did not include friam]

On Sep 7, 2009, at 10:03 PM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:

> Hi, Owen,
>
> Very interesting.  Where does your version of this distinction come  
> from?
> Who has formalized it?  I need to know.

Oops, I may have forgotten the wikipedia link:
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergence
specifically:
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergence#Strong_vs._weak_emergence
Note they quote Bedau.

I've somewhat loosely paraphrased the weak/strong distinction, but it  
appears to be within scope.  I'd say any features of a time dependent  
system that are directly calculable from the initial conditions, once  
you know how, are weakly emergent.  But features that cannot be  
reverse engineered, so to speak, are strong.  Thus systems with  
chaotic components (Lyapunov exponent > 0) are likely to exhibit  
strong emergent features.

   -- Owen

> I think this version  is different from the same distinction in Bedau,
> which is in the collection we will begin discussing in the "Seminar"  
> on
> Thursday afternoon (4pm, DS), but frankly I found the Bedau article so
> tortured I cannot be sure.   Bedau distinguishes three different  
> "degrees"
> of emergence, if you will; nominal, weak, and strong.  Something is
> nominally emergent if it displays properties that cannot be  
> displayed by
> its parts.  At the other extreme is strong emergence which "adds the
> requirement that emergent properties are supervenient properties with
> irreducible causal powers".    Both supervenient and irreducible are
> difficult terms.  Supervenient implies to me a causal ratchet in which
> knowing how the parts are arranged tells you how the whole will  
> behave but
> knowing how the whole is behaving tells you only that the parts are
> arranged on one of a potentially infinite set of ways.   Irreducible
> probably means that the whole can do stuff the parts cant.  Neither  
> term
> seem to suggest irreversibility, which is the criterion your guy  
> suggests.
> Weak emergence is said to occur when the only way you can work out  
> what the
> properties of the whole will be is by assembling the parts and  
> seeing what
> happens, as in a simulation.  What these two have to do with one  
> another is
> a mystery to me, so if you have an author with a more lucid version  
> of the
> distinction, I am all ears.
>
> Fortunately (or unfortunately) the Bedau article is available on the  
> web at
> http://people.reed.edu/~mab/publications/papers/principia.pdf, so  
> you can
> suffer without buying the book.
>
> Nick
>
> Nicholas S. Thompson
> Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology,
> Clark University ([hidden email])
> http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/
>
>
>
>
>> [Original Message]
>> From: Owen Densmore <[hidden email]>
>> To: <[hidden email]>; The Friday Morning Applied  
>> Complexity
> Coffee Group <[hidden email]>
>> Date: 9/7/2009 8:28:41 PM
>> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] emergence
>>
>> On Sep 7, 2009, at 6:39 PM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
>>
>>> Owen,
>>>
>>> You wrote:
>>>
>>> I think it's simply the appearance within a time varying aggregate
>>>> system of a feature not apparently derived from its components'
>>>> interactions.
>>>
>>> A perfect example of a non-"out there" definition.  "Apparently"
>>> implies
>>> that further understanding, information, knowledge will dispel the
>>> emergence.  Many smart people hold that position,, but I am not one
>>> of them
>>> (;-})
>>
>> Well, I was fudging a bit with "apparently".  Formal emergence is
>> divided into two domains, weak and strong.  If I understand it
>> correctly, irreversible phenomena are the strong emergence types,
>> while reversible are the weak.
>>
>> In plan language, if the emergence is derived from ignorance, it is
>> weak.  If it is fundamental (chaos, for example), it is strong.
>>
>>   -- Owen
>>
>
>


============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org