swarm-based differential GPS?

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swarm-based differential GPS?

Friam mailing list
Does anyone know of any P2P folk that have worked toward a pure
peer differential GPS?  There's a bunch of stuff on openp2p.com,
but it's a lot to wade through.  Thought I would check with
the local folks before proceeding.

The idea would be for the peers to figure out where they
were relative to other relatively nearby peers with high
accuracy.  Absolute positioning would not be a primary
requirement.  Assume each peer would have a very good clock
and some sort of radio peer routing.  I can find references
to P2P using GPS, but not forming the GPS itself.

The application I'm thinking of would be out of town.

Way out of town.

Carl



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swarm-based differential GPS?

Friam mailing list
Carl,

Traditionally, when you are way away from earth, star tracker is used. This
is typically a single unit, at most two, for redundancy. The higher the
resolution, the more expensive (usually one of the more expensive items on a
spacecraft).

Your idea about a differential system, each having lower resolution but with
several of them working together, may be worth looking into if this is much
less expensive - an analogy is the multiple-mirror telescope.

I would be interested to learn more about your idea.

Belinda


-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Carl Tollander
Sent: Thursday, February 06, 2003 9:57 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Does anyone know of any P2P folk that have worked toward a pure
peer differential GPS?  There's a bunch of stuff on openp2p.com,
but it's a lot to wade through.  Thought I would check with
the local folks before proceeding.

The idea would be for the peers to figure out where they
were relative to other relatively nearby peers with high
accuracy.  Absolute positioning would not be a primary
requirement.  Assume each peer would have a very good clock
and some sort of radio peer routing.  I can find references
to P2P using GPS, but not forming the GPS itself.

The application I'm thinking of would be out of town.

Way out of town.

Carl


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com



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swarm-based differential GPS?

Friam mailing list
Belinda:

I'm curious about how often you're "away from earth" ?  

Richard



-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Belinda Wong-Swanson
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 8:14 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: RE: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Carl,

Traditionally, when you are way away from earth, star tracker is used. This
is typically a single unit, at most two, for redundancy. The higher the
resolution, the more expensive (usually one of the more expensive items on a
spacecraft).

Your idea about a differential system, each having lower resolution but with
several of them working together, may be worth looking into if this is much
less expensive - an analogy is the multiple-mirror telescope.

I would be interested to learn more about your idea.

Belinda


-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Carl Tollander
Sent: Thursday, February 06, 2003 9:57 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Does anyone know of any P2P folk that have worked toward a pure
peer differential GPS?  There's a bunch of stuff on openp2p.com,
but it's a lot to wade through.  Thought I would check with
the local folks before proceeding.

The idea would be for the peers to figure out where they
were relative to other relatively nearby peers with high
accuracy.  Absolute positioning would not be a primary
requirement.  Assume each peer would have a very good clock
and some sort of radio peer routing.  I can find references
to P2P using GPS, but not forming the GPS itself.

The application I'm thinking of would be out of town.

Way out of town.

Carl


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com



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swarm-based differential GPS?

Friam mailing list
Belinda & Carl:

All kidding aside ... a 2-3 station DGPS can be incredibly accurate ... within a few
centimeters. We've used DGPS routinely in nautical archaeology surveys, sometimes at
substantial depth ... 300M or more, and could locate a single teacup at that depth in a
100sq.km. area. We of course were interested in mapping objects in THREE-dimensional
space, and deployed 5 bottom (stable) transponders that interacted with the ship's unit
and two shore-based units 30km away. It's hard to imagine needing resolution much greater
than that. The cost would be prohibitive. For any sort of "Differential" GPS, you need at
least two extremely-stable stations ... units whose locations do not move at ALL.

I'm not familiar with the latest and greatest P2P technology, but the GPS aspect would
require minimally 3 GPS units communicating with each other, where two are stable (as
above) with VERY accurate positions. The 3rd unit could then be precisely located. If ALL
3 units moved, the accuracy and precision would, at best, be the mean of all 3 units, and
limited by the lowest resolution unit. It's been about 8 years since I've done this sort
of work, but I'm not aware of technology that would permit DGPS with completely
free-roaming units. It's not clear to me that 3 or even 10 such units would improve on
what a single unit offers ... rather, it seems that you'd be compounding all the errors of
all the other units, however small. It is an interesting question, but don't know if it
has yet been answered.

Richard



-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Dr. Richard Cassin - Rio Grande Venture Partners
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 5:51 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: RE: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Belinda:

I'm curious about how often you're "away from earth" ?

Richard



-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Belinda Wong-Swanson
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 8:14 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: RE: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Carl,

Traditionally, when you are way away from earth, star tracker is used. This
is typically a single unit, at most two, for redundancy. The higher the
resolution, the more expensive (usually one of the more expensive items on a
spacecraft).

Your idea about a differential system, each having lower resolution but with
several of them working together, may be worth looking into if this is much
less expensive - an analogy is the multiple-mirror telescope.

I would be interested to learn more about your idea.

Belinda


-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Carl Tollander
Sent: Thursday, February 06, 2003 9:57 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Does anyone know of any P2P folk that have worked toward a pure
peer differential GPS?  There's a bunch of stuff on openp2p.com,
but it's a lot to wade through.  Thought I would check with
the local folks before proceeding.

The idea would be for the peers to figure out where they
were relative to other relatively nearby peers with high
accuracy.  Absolute positioning would not be a primary
requirement.  Assume each peer would have a very good clock
and some sort of radio peer routing.  I can find references
to P2P using GPS, but not forming the GPS itself.

The application I'm thinking of would be out of town.

Way out of town.

Carl


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com



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swarm-based differential GPS?

Friam mailing list
In reply to this post by Friam mailing list
Physically never (since I got turned down by NASA 9 times for payload
specialist!), mentally daily.

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Dr. Richard Cassin - Rio Grande Venture Partners
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 5:51 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: RE: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Belinda:

I'm curious about how often you're "away from earth" ?

Richard



-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Belinda Wong-Swanson
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 8:14 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: RE: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Carl,

Traditionally, when you are way away from earth, star tracker is used. This
is typically a single unit, at most two, for redundancy. The higher the
resolution, the more expensive (usually one of the more expensive items on a
spacecraft).

Your idea about a differential system, each having lower resolution but with
several of them working together, may be worth looking into if this is much
less expensive - an analogy is the multiple-mirror telescope.

I would be interested to learn more about your idea.

Belinda


-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Carl Tollander
Sent: Thursday, February 06, 2003 9:57 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Does anyone know of any P2P folk that have worked toward a pure
peer differential GPS?  There's a bunch of stuff on openp2p.com,
but it's a lot to wade through.  Thought I would check with
the local folks before proceeding.

The idea would be for the peers to figure out where they
were relative to other relatively nearby peers with high
accuracy.  Absolute positioning would not be a primary
requirement.  Assume each peer would have a very good clock
and some sort of radio peer routing.  I can find references
to P2P using GPS, but not forming the GPS itself.

The application I'm thinking of would be out of town.

Way out of town.

Carl


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com



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swarm-based differential GPS?

Friam mailing list
In reply to this post by Friam mailing list
Richard,

Carl & I discussed his idea some more this morning at FRIAM. He is looking
for relative positioning among the swarm satellites, that is, having each
satellite know where its near neighbors are with respect to itself. I think
each satellite could have a transmitter and several directional receivers,
or one laser that could rotate in space might work. We plan to look into
this further. We are also planning to contact your friends at Engineered
Collectives later on to find out more about the capabilities of their swarm
bots and look at possible collaboration opportunities.

Cheers,
Belinda


-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Dr. Richard Cassin - Rio Grande Venture Partners
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 6:36 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: RE: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Belinda & Carl:

All kidding aside ... a 2-3 station DGPS can be incredibly accurate ...
within a few
centimeters. We've used DGPS routinely in nautical archaeology surveys,
sometimes at
substantial depth ... 300M or more, and could locate a single teacup at that
depth in a
100sq.km. area. We of course were interested in mapping objects in
THREE-dimensional
space, and deployed 5 bottom (stable) transponders that interacted with the
ship's unit
and two shore-based units 30km away. It's hard to imagine needing resolution
much greater
than that. The cost would be prohibitive. For any sort of "Differential"
GPS, you need at
least two extremely-stable stations ... units whose locations do not move at
ALL.

I'm not familiar with the latest and greatest P2P technology, but the GPS
aspect would
require minimally 3 GPS units communicating with each other, where two are
stable (as
above) with VERY accurate positions. The 3rd unit could then be precisely
located. If ALL
3 units moved, the accuracy and precision would, at best, be the mean of all
3 units, and
limited by the lowest resolution unit. It's been about 8 years since I've
done this sort
of work, but I'm not aware of technology that would permit DGPS with
completely
free-roaming units. It's not clear to me that 3 or even 10 such units would
improve on
what a single unit offers ... rather, it seems that you'd be compounding all
the errors of
all the other units, however small. It is an interesting question, but don't
know if it
has yet been answered.

Richard



-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Dr. Richard Cassin - Rio Grande Venture Partners
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 5:51 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: RE: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Belinda:

I'm curious about how often you're "away from earth" ?

Richard



-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Belinda Wong-Swanson
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 8:14 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: RE: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Carl,

Traditionally, when you are way away from earth, star tracker is used. This
is typically a single unit, at most two, for redundancy. The higher the
resolution, the more expensive (usually one of the more expensive items on a
spacecraft).

Your idea about a differential system, each having lower resolution but with
several of them working together, may be worth looking into if this is much
less expensive - an analogy is the multiple-mirror telescope.

I would be interested to learn more about your idea.

Belinda


-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Carl Tollander
Sent: Thursday, February 06, 2003 9:57 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Does anyone know of any P2P folk that have worked toward a pure
peer differential GPS?  There's a bunch of stuff on openp2p.com,
but it's a lot to wade through.  Thought I would check with
the local folks before proceeding.

The idea would be for the peers to figure out where they
were relative to other relatively nearby peers with high
accuracy.  Absolute positioning would not be a primary
requirement.  Assume each peer would have a very good clock
and some sort of radio peer routing.  I can find references
to P2P using GPS, but not forming the GPS itself.

The application I'm thinking of would be out of town.

Way out of town.

Carl


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com



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swarm-based differential GPS?

Friam mailing list
In reply to this post by Friam mailing list
So if we actually found a way, it would have High Paradigmicity.

I think we need to go back and review how GPS and DGPS work
in more detail before proceeding much further.  The answer may
use some GPS elements but not otherwise look like GPS at all.
Radio and clock technologies have improved since
GPS protocols were settled on.  GPS is of course not the only
game in town.  There is a European system (Galileo) and the
Russian system (GLONASS).

-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Dr. Richard Cassin - Rio Grande Venture Partners
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 6:36 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: RE: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Belinda & Carl:

All kidding aside ... a 2-3 station DGPS can be incredibly accurate ...
within a few
centimeters. We've used DGPS routinely in nautical archaeology surveys,
sometimes at
substantial depth ... 300M or more, and could locate a single teacup at that
depth in a
100sq.km. area. We of course were interested in mapping objects in
THREE-dimensional
space, and deployed 5 bottom (stable) transponders that interacted with the
ship's unit
and two shore-based units 30km away. It's hard to imagine needing resolution
much greater
than that. The cost would be prohibitive. For any sort of "Differential"
GPS, you need at
least two extremely-stable stations ... units whose locations do not move at
ALL.

I'm not familiar with the latest and greatest P2P technology, but the GPS
aspect would
require minimally 3 GPS units communicating with each other, where two are
stable (as
above) with VERY accurate positions. The 3rd unit could then be precisely
located. If ALL
3 units moved, the accuracy and precision would, at best, be the mean of all
3 units, and
limited by the lowest resolution unit. It's been about 8 years since I've
done this sort
of work, but I'm not aware of technology that would permit DGPS with
completely
free-roaming units. It's not clear to me that 3 or even 10 such units would
improve on
what a single unit offers ... rather, it seems that you'd be compounding all
the errors of
all the other units, however small. It is an interesting question, but don't
know if it
has yet been answered.

Richard



-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Dr. Richard Cassin - Rio Grande Venture Partners
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 5:51 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: RE: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Belinda:

I'm curious about how often you're "away from earth" ?

Richard



-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Belinda Wong-Swanson
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 8:14 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: RE: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Carl,

Traditionally, when you are way away from earth, star tracker is used. This
is typically a single unit, at most two, for redundancy. The higher the
resolution, the more expensive (usually one of the more expensive items on a
spacecraft).

Your idea about a differential system, each having lower resolution but with
several of them working together, may be worth looking into if this is much
less expensive - an analogy is the multiple-mirror telescope.

I would be interested to learn more about your idea.

Belinda


-----Original Message-----
From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]]On Behalf
Of Carl Tollander
Sent: Thursday, February 06, 2003 9:57 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [Friam] swarm-based differential GPS?


Does anyone know of any P2P folk that have worked toward a pure
peer differential GPS?  There's a bunch of stuff on openp2p.com,
but it's a lot to wade through.  Thought I would check with
the local folks before proceeding.

The idea would be for the peers to figure out where they
were relative to other relatively nearby peers with high
accuracy.  Absolute positioning would not be a primary
requirement.  Assume each peer would have a very good clock
and some sort of radio peer routing.  I can find references
to P2P using GPS, but not forming the GPS itself.

The application I'm thinking of would be out of town.

Way out of town.

Carl


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com


=========================================================
FRIAM Complexity Coffee listserv
Meets Fridays 9AM @ Museum Hill Cafe
Archives, unsubscribe, etc.:
http://www.redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com