ordinary matter-mirror matter bound states: RT Foot & S. Mitra
2002.07.30: Rich Murray 2010.01.08 http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2010_01_01_archive.htm Friday, January 8, 2010 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AstroDeep/34 _____________________________________________________ http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/hep-ph/0207175 Does mirror matter exist? July 17 2002 http://xxx.lanl.gov/pdf/hep-ph/0204256 Robert Foot [hidden email] Saibal Mitra [hidden email] arXiv:hep-ph/0204256 v2 30 Jul 2002 May 2002 Ordinary atom-mirror atom bound states: A new window on the mirror world Robert Foot and S. Mitra [hidden email] School of Physics Research Centre for High Energy Physics The University of Melbourne Victoria 3010 Australia [hidden email] Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica Universiteit van Amsterdam 1018 XE Amsterdam The Netherlands Abstract Mirror symmetry is a plausible candidate for a fundamental symmetry of particle interactions which can be exactly conserved if a set of mirror particles exist. The properties of the mirror particles seem to provide an excellent candidate to explain the inferred dark matter of the Universe and might also be responsible for a variety of other puzzles in particle physics, astrophysics, meteoritics and planetary science. One such puzzle -- the orthopositronium lifetime problem -- can be explained if there is a small kinetic mixing of ordinary and mirror photons. We show that this kinetic mixing implies the existence of ordinary atom - mirror atom bound states with interesting terrestrial and astrophysical implications. We suggest that sensitive mass spectroscopic studies of ordinary samples containing heavy elements such as lead might reveal the presence of these bound states, as they would appear as anomalously heavy elements. In addition to the effects of single mirror atoms, collective effects from embedded fragments of mirror matter (such as mirror iron microparticles) are also possible. We speculate that such mirror matter fragments might explain a mysterious UV photon burst observed coming from a laser irradiated lead target in a recent experiment. [ Rich Murray comments] They calculate that Fe' [mirror Fe] will be stably bound to Fe, Au, and similarly massive ordinary massive atoms, forming pairs in which the mirror atom will be almost invisible to all ordinary fields except gravity. If a sample of iron or gold contained a percentage of these pairs, the mirror atom component may radiate heat away into interplanetary space, causing an apparently constant energy loss to the object -- an apparent anomaly. These might have been noticed since Stone Age times. This might be recorded as myths about various objects that are unusually heavy, cold, or even invisible, or about strange, magical environments that, for instance, invoke the "chill of death". Artifacts hidden away in museums may have mirror matter components. There may be many obscure records of such objects and anomalies in the scientific record since 1600. If a cave were to exist in porous, insulating vocanic rock or pumice, with only a single, limited, upward tunnel to the surface, it might tend to concentrate MM' [matter-mirror matter bound states], for instance, with krypton, xenon, mercury, and radon, which would settle over millions of years, creating ice caves, even in hot, dry areas, even though rock temperatures usually increase with depth. Preferential evaporation of the slightly warmer normal matter gases would tend to concentrate the MM' molecules. A search on Google reveals many articles, with photos, of exactly such caves in the USA, often with the explanation that in winter cold air and water settle into the cave, leading to permanent ice accumulation. http://www.icecaves.com/index.html#3 Write to us at Ice Caves Trading Co. 12000 Ice Caves Rd. Grants, New Mexico 87020 Call us at: 1-888-ICE-CAVE, or [hidden email] http://www.icecaves.com/cavetrail.html The temperature in this cave never gets above 31 degrees Fahrenheit. As rain water and snow melt seep into the cave, the ice floor thickens. The floor of the ice is approximately 20 feet thick. The deepest ice is the oldest and dates back to 1100 BP. The green tint is caused by an Arctic algae. The back wall was formed in the early days when ancient Indians and early settlers mined the ice. In 1946, ice removal was stopped at which time the ice wall was nearly 12 feet high. Since then, the ice floor has risen relative to the back wall. The rate of ice accumulation varies with annual precipitation. The cause of original formation of ice back in 170 AD is uncertain. However, its perpetuation is due to a combination of existing conditions that make a natural ice box: 20 feet of ice in a well insulated cave shaped to trap frigid air. The Ice Cave was known to the Pueblo Indians as the Winter Lake. http://geoinfo.nmt.edu/education/rockin2000/aa-ice.html GPS LOCATION: N34° 59.556' W108° 04.926' photo CAPTION: This is the site of a collapsed lava tube, referred to locally as "the natural ice box." The temperature inside is approximately 50°F, significantly cooler than the summertime above-ground ambient temperature. The well-insulated pit approximates the mean annual temperature. Locals once stored food here to keep it from spoiling. The temperature inside is relatively constant, year-round. http://www.people.virginia.edu/~ame2m/newmexico/icecave.html photos http://www.caver.com/crf/labe98.htm Monitoring We continued with long-term monitoring of ice levels in the ice caves, and winter bat population counts. An interesting phenomena in Merrill Ice Cave was observed this fall. The ice at the base of the ice pond apparently melted and drained out, leaving a small ice cavern beneath the ice slab that once was the top of the pond. As far as we know this has not been observed at Lava Beds before. This coming February we will thoroughly document the status of the ice in Merrill and try to understand what happened. worth keeping in mind re exotic impacts -- mirror matter proposals, Robert T Foot: Rich Murray 2010.01.06 http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2010_01_01_archive.htm Wednesday, January 6, 2010 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AstroDeep/33 _____________________________________________________ exact Carolina Bay crater locations, RB Firestone, A West, et al, two YD reviews, 2008 June, 2009 Nov, also 3 upcoming abstracts: Rich Murray 2009.11.14 http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2009_11_01_archive.htm Saturday, November 14, 2009 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/astrodeep/message/31 Rich Murray, MA Boston University Graduate School 1967 psychology, BS MIT 1964, history and physics, 1943 Otowi Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87505 505-501-2298 [hidden email] http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AstroDeep/messages http://RMForAll.blogspot.com new primary archive http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/messages group with 142 members, 1,589 posts in a public archive http://groups.yahoo.com/group/rmforall/messages participant, Santa Fe Complex www.sfcomplex.org _____________________________________________________ ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org |
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