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interjection from another conversation

Prof David West
A comment by Richard Gabriel that I stole from another conversation (the only FRIAMMER in that conversation is Jenny Quillien who used to attend the mother church before moving to the Netherlands).

"I think it adds a dimension to many of the evolution conversations we have had the past couple of years.

I recommend reading either “Why Greatness Cannot be Planned: The Myth of the Objective” by Lehman and Stanley or its more technical foundational paper "Abandoning Objectives: Evolution through the Search for Novelty Alone,” by the same authors. In this book and paper they argue that natural and artificial evolution are (better thought of as being) based on (or implemented as) novelty seeking with survival as a (boring) constraint. The main step of evolution, they say, is to produce diversity / novelty so that the new creation creates a new niche: the new mutations don’t compete with others for resources, they exploit different resources. For example, when exaptation created the first flyers, all of a sudden a whole raft of predators became irrelevant. 

So evolution is looking for new ways to live instead of better ways to live. Within an established species, it might be that evolution as optimization creates incremental improvements.

If evolution is based on creating novelty, then after all the simple (different) ways to live have been tried, the only direction to go is complexity."

davew

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Re: interjection from another conversation

thompnickson2

Hi Dave,

And Hi Jenny!

 

What is the metaphor the writer has in mind when he speaks of “evolution”.  Evolution-by-natural-selection works by decreasing the variability offered up by mutation.  Evolution-by- phylogenesis may increase variability or decrease it, depending on the demands of the environment.  Stable environments offer the opportunity for phylogenesis; variable environments suppress it.  Developmental systems, of course, don’t tolerate massive random variability.  For a variant to survive most things have to be held constant.   The model Gabriel has in mind here seems to be like that of the Preconscious advanced many years ago by Lawrence Kubie in his Neurotic Distortion of the Creative Process which views craziness (eg Van Gogh) as a limitation of creativity, not as a maker thereof.  (Think of how brilliant Van Gogh would have been if he HADN’T been crazy) True creativity (says Kubie) arises from the PRE-conscious, e.g., daydreaming,  in which thoughts get scrambled into novel combinations.  But even Kubie-variation would be too great for a developmental system.  In general, I think valorizing variability obscures the fact that in any developmental or evolutionary system MODERATE levels of variability are essential, and the essential question is how do we balance the future-seeking power of variation against the stability necessary for that variation to find expression.

 

Nick

 

 

 

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Prof David West
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 8:52 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

A comment by Richard Gabriel that I stole from another conversation (the only FRIAMMER in that conversation is Jenny Quillien who used to attend the mother church before moving to the Netherlands).

 

"I think it adds a dimension to many of the evolution conversations we have had the past couple of years.

 

I recommend reading either “Why Greatness Cannot be Planned: The Myth of the Objective” by Lehman and Stanley or its more technical foundational paper "Abandoning Objectives: Evolution through the Search for Novelty Alone,” by the same authors. In this book and paper they argue that natural and artificial evolution are (better thought of as being) based on (or implemented as) novelty seeking with survival as a (boring) constraint. The main step of evolution, they say, is to produce diversity / novelty so that the new creation creates a new niche: the new mutations don’t compete with others for resources, they exploit different resources. For example, when exaptation created the first flyers, all of a sudden a whole raft of predators became irrelevant. 

 

So evolution is looking for new ways to live instead of better ways to live. Within an established species, it might be that evolution as optimization creates incremental improvements.

 

If evolution is based on creating novelty, then after all the simple (different) ways to live have been tried, the only direction to go is complexity."

 

davew


- .... . -..-. . -. -.. -..-. .. ... -..-. .... . .-. .
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn GMT-6  bit.ly/virtualfriam
un/subscribe http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com
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Re: interjection from another conversation

Marcus G. Daniels

Is that right?   I think sometimes I am the most creative when I am cornered.   When a particular problem comes into tight focus that *must* be solved.

I wonder if skill and modulated attention is really that valuable.   And are there really 7.8 billion unique ways to learn?   Or might some set of say 100 future AI algorithms be better (more creative) if scaled-up to have open-ended, precise memory?   Does skill learning really amount to that much, or is it just hard for humans, and a good AI could make all that suffering go away?

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of [hidden email]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 10:02 AM
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Hi Dave,

And Hi Jenny!

 

What is the metaphor the writer has in mind when he speaks of “evolution”.  Evolution-by-natural-selection works by decreasing the variability offered up by mutation.  Evolution-by- phylogenesis may increase variability or decrease it, depending on the demands of the environment.  Stable environments offer the opportunity for phylogenesis; variable environments suppress it.  Developmental systems, of course, don’t tolerate massive random variability.  For a variant to survive most things have to be held constant.   The model Gabriel has in mind here seems to be like that of the Preconscious advanced many years ago by Lawrence Kubie in his Neurotic Distortion of the Creative Process which views craziness (eg Van Gogh) as a limitation of creativity, not as a maker thereof.  (Think of how brilliant Van Gogh would have been if he HADN’T been crazy) True creativity (says Kubie) arises from the PRE-conscious, e.g., daydreaming,  in which thoughts get scrambled into novel combinations.  But even Kubie-variation would be too great for a developmental system.  In general, I think valorizing variability obscures the fact that in any developmental or evolutionary system MODERATE levels of variability are essential, and the essential question is how do we balance the future-seeking power of variation against the stability necessary for that variation to find expression.

 

Nick

 

 

 

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Prof David West
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 8:52 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

A comment by Richard Gabriel that I stole from another conversation (the only FRIAMMER in that conversation is Jenny Quillien who used to attend the mother church before moving to the Netherlands).

 

"I think it adds a dimension to many of the evolution conversations we have had the past couple of years.

 

I recommend reading either “Why Greatness Cannot be Planned: The Myth of the Objective” by Lehman and Stanley or its more technical foundational paper "Abandoning Objectives: Evolution through the Search for Novelty Alone,” by the same authors. In this book and paper they argue that natural and artificial evolution are (better thought of as being) based on (or implemented as) novelty seeking with survival as a (boring) constraint. The main step of evolution, they say, is to produce diversity / novelty so that the new creation creates a new niche: the new mutations don’t compete with others for resources, they exploit different resources. For example, when exaptation created the first flyers, all of a sudden a whole raft of predators became irrelevant. 

 

So evolution is looking for new ways to live instead of better ways to live. Within an established species, it might be that evolution as optimization creates incremental improvements.

 

If evolution is based on creating novelty, then after all the simple (different) ways to live have been tried, the only direction to go is complexity."

 

davew


- .... . -..-. . -. -.. -..-. .. ... -..-. .... . .-. .
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Re: interjection from another conversation

thompnickson2

Marcus wrote :  Is that right?

 

Nick responds: is which right?

 

N

 

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Marcus Daniels
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 1:30 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Is that right?   I think sometimes I am the most creative when I am cornered.   When a particular problem comes into tight focus that *must* be solved.

I wonder if skill and modulated attention is really that valuable.   And are there really 7.8 billion unique ways to learn?   Or might some set of say 100 future AI algorithms be better (more creative) if scaled-up to have open-ended, precise memory?   Does skill learning really amount to that much, or is it just hard for humans, and a good AI could make all that suffering go away?

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of [hidden email]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 10:02 AM
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Hi Dave,

And Hi Jenny!

 

What is the metaphor the writer has in mind when he speaks of “evolution”.  Evolution-by-natural-selection works by decreasing the variability offered up by mutation.  Evolution-by- phylogenesis may increase variability or decrease it, depending on the demands of the environment.  Stable environments offer the opportunity for phylogenesis; variable environments suppress it.  Developmental systems, of course, don’t tolerate massive random variability.  For a variant to survive most things have to be held constant.   The model Gabriel has in mind here seems to be like that of the Preconscious advanced many years ago by Lawrence Kubie in his Neurotic Distortion of the Creative Process which views craziness (eg Van Gogh) as a limitation of creativity, not as a maker thereof.  (Think of how brilliant Van Gogh would have been if he HADN’T been crazy) True creativity (says Kubie) arises from the PRE-conscious, e.g., daydreaming,  in which thoughts get scrambled into novel combinations.  But even Kubie-variation would be too great for a developmental system.  In general, I think valorizing variability obscures the fact that in any developmental or evolutionary system MODERATE levels of variability are essential, and the essential question is how do we balance the future-seeking power of variation against the stability necessary for that variation to find expression.

 

Nick

 

 

 

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Prof David West
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 8:52 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

A comment by Richard Gabriel that I stole from another conversation (the only FRIAMMER in that conversation is Jenny Quillien who used to attend the mother church before moving to the Netherlands).

 

"I think it adds a dimension to many of the evolution conversations we have had the past couple of years.

 

I recommend reading either “Why Greatness Cannot be Planned: The Myth of the Objective” by Lehman and Stanley or its more technical foundational paper "Abandoning Objectives: Evolution through the Search for Novelty Alone,” by the same authors. In this book and paper they argue that natural and artificial evolution are (better thought of as being) based on (or implemented as) novelty seeking with survival as a (boring) constraint. The main step of evolution, they say, is to produce diversity / novelty so that the new creation creates a new niche: the new mutations don’t compete with others for resources, they exploit different resources. For example, when exaptation created the first flyers, all of a sudden a whole raft of predators became irrelevant. 

 

So evolution is looking for new ways to live instead of better ways to live. Within an established species, it might be that evolution as optimization creates incremental improvements.

 

If evolution is based on creating novelty, then after all the simple (different) ways to live have been tried, the only direction to go is complexity."

 

davew


- .... . -..-. . -. -.. -..-. .. ... -..-. .... . .-. .
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn GMT-6  bit.ly/virtualfriam
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Re: interjection from another conversation

Marcus G. Daniels

Must a developmental system void large variability?    One could imagine training an autoencoder with different underlying algorithms and/or hyperparameters and then using them in a opportunistic way.   If there is No Free Lunch, then the natural thing to do is to proliferate algorithms.

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of [hidden email]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 1:06 PM
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Marcus wrote :  Is that right?

 

Nick responds: is which right?

 

N

 

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Marcus Daniels
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 1:30 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Is that right?   I think sometimes I am the most creative when I am cornered.   When a particular problem comes into tight focus that *must* be solved.

I wonder if skill and modulated attention is really that valuable.   And are there really 7.8 billion unique ways to learn?   Or might some set of say 100 future AI algorithms be better (more creative) if scaled-up to have open-ended, precise memory?   Does skill learning really amount to that much, or is it just hard for humans, and a good AI could make all that suffering go away?

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of [hidden email]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 10:02 AM
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Hi Dave,

And Hi Jenny!

 

What is the metaphor the writer has in mind when he speaks of “evolution”.  Evolution-by-natural-selection works by decreasing the variability offered up by mutation.  Evolution-by- phylogenesis may increase variability or decrease it, depending on the demands of the environment.  Stable environments offer the opportunity for phylogenesis; variable environments suppress it.  Developmental systems, of course, don’t tolerate massive random variability.  For a variant to survive most things have to be held constant.   The model Gabriel has in mind here seems to be like that of the Preconscious advanced many years ago by Lawrence Kubie in his Neurotic Distortion of the Creative Process which views craziness (eg Van Gogh) as a limitation of creativity, not as a maker thereof.  (Think of how brilliant Van Gogh would have been if he HADN’T been crazy) True creativity (says Kubie) arises from the PRE-conscious, e.g., daydreaming,  in which thoughts get scrambled into novel combinations.  But even Kubie-variation would be too great for a developmental system.  In general, I think valorizing variability obscures the fact that in any developmental or evolutionary system MODERATE levels of variability are essential, and the essential question is how do we balance the future-seeking power of variation against the stability necessary for that variation to find expression.

 

Nick

 

 

 

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Prof David West
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 8:52 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

A comment by Richard Gabriel that I stole from another conversation (the only FRIAMMER in that conversation is Jenny Quillien who used to attend the mother church before moving to the Netherlands).

 

"I think it adds a dimension to many of the evolution conversations we have had the past couple of years.

 

I recommend reading either “Why Greatness Cannot be Planned: The Myth of the Objective” by Lehman and Stanley or its more technical foundational paper "Abandoning Objectives: Evolution through the Search for Novelty Alone,” by the same authors. In this book and paper they argue that natural and artificial evolution are (better thought of as being) based on (or implemented as) novelty seeking with survival as a (boring) constraint. The main step of evolution, they say, is to produce diversity / novelty so that the new creation creates a new niche: the new mutations don’t compete with others for resources, they exploit different resources. For example, when exaptation created the first flyers, all of a sudden a whole raft of predators became irrelevant. 

 

So evolution is looking for new ways to live instead of better ways to live. Within an established species, it might be that evolution as optimization creates incremental improvements.

 

If evolution is based on creating novelty, then after all the simple (different) ways to live have been tried, the only direction to go is complexity."

 

davew


- .... . -..-. . -. -.. -..-. .. ... -..-. .... . .-. .
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn GMT-6  bit.ly/virtualfriam
un/subscribe http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com
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Re: interjection from another conversation

thompnickson2

I will answer your “no free lunch” with my, “You get’s no bread with one meat ball.”

 

I am currently dazzled by the interdependency of things.  To a person so dazzled, the mystery is not what natural selection (or artificial selection, for that matter) can accomplish.  The mystery is how does natural selection happen in the first place.  Something has to scaffold selection before it even possible. The mystery is modularity. If I understand you metaphor correctly, then I am led to ask, what guarantees that any of the proliferated algorithms don’t just crash the program.

 

n

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Marcus Daniels
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 2:23 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Must a developmental system void large variability?    One could imagine training an autoencoder with different underlying algorithms and/or hyperparameters and then using them in a opportunistic way.   If there is No Free Lunch, then the natural thing to do is to proliferate algorithms.

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of [hidden email]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 1:06 PM
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Marcus wrote :  Is that right?

 

Nick responds: is which right?

 

N

 

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Marcus Daniels
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 1:30 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Is that right?   I think sometimes I am the most creative when I am cornered.   When a particular problem comes into tight focus that *must* be solved.

I wonder if skill and modulated attention is really that valuable.   And are there really 7.8 billion unique ways to learn?   Or might some set of say 100 future AI algorithms be better (more creative) if scaled-up to have open-ended, precise memory?   Does skill learning really amount to that much, or is it just hard for humans, and a good AI could make all that suffering go away?

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of [hidden email]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 10:02 AM
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Hi Dave,

And Hi Jenny!

 

What is the metaphor the writer has in mind when he speaks of “evolution”.  Evolution-by-natural-selection works by decreasing the variability offered up by mutation.  Evolution-by- phylogenesis may increase variability or decrease it, depending on the demands of the environment.  Stable environments offer the opportunity for phylogenesis; variable environments suppress it.  Developmental systems, of course, don’t tolerate massive random variability.  For a variant to survive most things have to be held constant.   The model Gabriel has in mind here seems to be like that of the Preconscious advanced many years ago by Lawrence Kubie in his Neurotic Distortion of the Creative Process which views craziness (eg Van Gogh) as a limitation of creativity, not as a maker thereof.  (Think of how brilliant Van Gogh would have been if he HADN’T been crazy) True creativity (says Kubie) arises from the PRE-conscious, e.g., daydreaming,  in which thoughts get scrambled into novel combinations.  But even Kubie-variation would be too great for a developmental system.  In general, I think valorizing variability obscures the fact that in any developmental or evolutionary system MODERATE levels of variability are essential, and the essential question is how do we balance the future-seeking power of variation against the stability necessary for that variation to find expression.

 

Nick

 

 

 

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Prof David West
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 8:52 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

A comment by Richard Gabriel that I stole from another conversation (the only FRIAMMER in that conversation is Jenny Quillien who used to attend the mother church before moving to the Netherlands).

 

"I think it adds a dimension to many of the evolution conversations we have had the past couple of years.

 

I recommend reading either “Why Greatness Cannot be Planned: The Myth of the Objective” by Lehman and Stanley or its more technical foundational paper "Abandoning Objectives: Evolution through the Search for Novelty Alone,” by the same authors. In this book and paper they argue that natural and artificial evolution are (better thought of as being) based on (or implemented as) novelty seeking with survival as a (boring) constraint. The main step of evolution, they say, is to produce diversity / novelty so that the new creation creates a new niche: the new mutations don’t compete with others for resources, they exploit different resources. For example, when exaptation created the first flyers, all of a sudden a whole raft of predators became irrelevant. 

 

So evolution is looking for new ways to live instead of better ways to live. Within an established species, it might be that evolution as optimization creates incremental improvements.

 

If evolution is based on creating novelty, then after all the simple (different) ways to live have been tried, the only direction to go is complexity."

 

davew


- .... . -..-. . -. -.. -..-. .. ... -..-. .... . .-. .
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn GMT-6  bit.ly/virtualfriam
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Re: interjection from another conversation

Marcus G. Daniels

The `algorithms’ that don’t work die out or else use up all the oxygen and die out, etc.   In my backyard (and most backyards here) oxalis spreads rapidly.   The `program’ doesn’t crash because there is so much `compute’ to draw upon.    A NAND gate can be embedded in a cellular automata like an Ising spin system, and all of classical compute can be built on that, and so I would think any AI we could envision.

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of [hidden email]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 1:31 PM
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

I will answer your “no free lunch” with my, “You get’s no bread with one meat ball.”

 

I am currently dazzled by the interdependency of things.  To a person so dazzled, the mystery is not what natural selection (or artificial selection, for that matter) can accomplish.  The mystery is how does natural selection happen in the first place.  Something has to scaffold selection before it even possible. The mystery is modularity. If I understand you metaphor correctly, then I am led to ask, what guarantees that any of the proliferated algorithms don’t just crash the program.

 

n

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Marcus Daniels
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 2:23 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Must a developmental system void large variability?    One could imagine training an autoencoder with different underlying algorithms and/or hyperparameters and then using them in a opportunistic way.   If there is No Free Lunch, then the natural thing to do is to proliferate algorithms.

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of [hidden email]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 1:06 PM
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Marcus wrote :  Is that right?

 

Nick responds: is which right?

 

N

 

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Marcus Daniels
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 1:30 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Is that right?   I think sometimes I am the most creative when I am cornered.   When a particular problem comes into tight focus that *must* be solved.

I wonder if skill and modulated attention is really that valuable.   And are there really 7.8 billion unique ways to learn?   Or might some set of say 100 future AI algorithms be better (more creative) if scaled-up to have open-ended, precise memory?   Does skill learning really amount to that much, or is it just hard for humans, and a good AI could make all that suffering go away?

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of [hidden email]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 10:02 AM
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Hi Dave,

And Hi Jenny!

 

What is the metaphor the writer has in mind when he speaks of “evolution”.  Evolution-by-natural-selection works by decreasing the variability offered up by mutation.  Evolution-by- phylogenesis may increase variability or decrease it, depending on the demands of the environment.  Stable environments offer the opportunity for phylogenesis; variable environments suppress it.  Developmental systems, of course, don’t tolerate massive random variability.  For a variant to survive most things have to be held constant.   The model Gabriel has in mind here seems to be like that of the Preconscious advanced many years ago by Lawrence Kubie in his Neurotic Distortion of the Creative Process which views craziness (eg Van Gogh) as a limitation of creativity, not as a maker thereof.  (Think of how brilliant Van Gogh would have been if he HADN’T been crazy) True creativity (says Kubie) arises from the PRE-conscious, e.g., daydreaming,  in which thoughts get scrambled into novel combinations.  But even Kubie-variation would be too great for a developmental system.  In general, I think valorizing variability obscures the fact that in any developmental or evolutionary system MODERATE levels of variability are essential, and the essential question is how do we balance the future-seeking power of variation against the stability necessary for that variation to find expression.

 

Nick

 

 

 

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Prof David West
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 8:52 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

A comment by Richard Gabriel that I stole from another conversation (the only FRIAMMER in that conversation is Jenny Quillien who used to attend the mother church before moving to the Netherlands).

 

"I think it adds a dimension to many of the evolution conversations we have had the past couple of years.

 

I recommend reading either “Why Greatness Cannot be Planned: The Myth of the Objective” by Lehman and Stanley or its more technical foundational paper "Abandoning Objectives: Evolution through the Search for Novelty Alone,” by the same authors. In this book and paper they argue that natural and artificial evolution are (better thought of as being) based on (or implemented as) novelty seeking with survival as a (boring) constraint. The main step of evolution, they say, is to produce diversity / novelty so that the new creation creates a new niche: the new mutations don’t compete with others for resources, they exploit different resources. For example, when exaptation created the first flyers, all of a sudden a whole raft of predators became irrelevant. 

 

So evolution is looking for new ways to live instead of better ways to live. Within an established species, it might be that evolution as optimization creates incremental improvements.

 

If evolution is based on creating novelty, then after all the simple (different) ways to live have been tried, the only direction to go is complexity."

 

davew


- .... . -..-. . -. -.. -..-. .. ... -..-. .... . .-. .
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn GMT-6  bit.ly/virtualfriam
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Re: interjection from another conversation

thompnickson2

I will have to rely on your fellow wizards to decode that for me.

 

In the meantime, I have only to say,

 

’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves

      Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:

All mimsy were the borogoves,

      And the mome raths outgrabe.

 

“and that goes for your goddamn cat, too!”

 

Nick

 

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Marcus Daniels
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 2:47 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

The `algorithms’ that don’t work die out or else use up all the oxygen and die out, etc.   In my backyard (and most backyards here) oxalis spreads rapidly.   The `program’ doesn’t crash because there is so much `compute’ to draw upon.    A NAND gate can be embedded in a cellular automata like an Ising spin system, and all of classical compute can be built on that, and so I would think any AI we could envision.

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of [hidden email]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 1:31 PM
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

I will answer your “no free lunch” with my, “You get’s no bread with one meat ball.”

 

I am currently dazzled by the interdependency of things.  To a person so dazzled, the mystery is not what natural selection (or artificial selection, for that matter) can accomplish.  The mystery is how does natural selection happen in the first place.  Something has to scaffold selection before it even possible. The mystery is modularity. If I understand you metaphor correctly, then I am led to ask, what guarantees that any of the proliferated algorithms don’t just crash the program.

 

n

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Marcus Daniels
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 2:23 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Must a developmental system void large variability?    One could imagine training an autoencoder with different underlying algorithms and/or hyperparameters and then using them in a opportunistic way.   If there is No Free Lunch, then the natural thing to do is to proliferate algorithms.

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of [hidden email]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 1:06 PM
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Marcus wrote :  Is that right?

 

Nick responds: is which right?

 

N

 

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Marcus Daniels
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 1:30 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Is that right?   I think sometimes I am the most creative when I am cornered.   When a particular problem comes into tight focus that *must* be solved.

I wonder if skill and modulated attention is really that valuable.   And are there really 7.8 billion unique ways to learn?   Or might some set of say 100 future AI algorithms be better (more creative) if scaled-up to have open-ended, precise memory?   Does skill learning really amount to that much, or is it just hard for humans, and a good AI could make all that suffering go away?

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of [hidden email]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 10:02 AM
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <[hidden email]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

Hi Dave,

And Hi Jenny!

 

What is the metaphor the writer has in mind when he speaks of “evolution”.  Evolution-by-natural-selection works by decreasing the variability offered up by mutation.  Evolution-by- phylogenesis may increase variability or decrease it, depending on the demands of the environment.  Stable environments offer the opportunity for phylogenesis; variable environments suppress it.  Developmental systems, of course, don’t tolerate massive random variability.  For a variant to survive most things have to be held constant.   The model Gabriel has in mind here seems to be like that of the Preconscious advanced many years ago by Lawrence Kubie in his Neurotic Distortion of the Creative Process which views craziness (eg Van Gogh) as a limitation of creativity, not as a maker thereof.  (Think of how brilliant Van Gogh would have been if he HADN’T been crazy) True creativity (says Kubie) arises from the PRE-conscious, e.g., daydreaming,  in which thoughts get scrambled into novel combinations.  But even Kubie-variation would be too great for a developmental system.  In general, I think valorizing variability obscures the fact that in any developmental or evolutionary system MODERATE levels of variability are essential, and the essential question is how do we balance the future-seeking power of variation against the stability necessary for that variation to find expression.

 

Nick

 

 

 

 

From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Prof David West
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 8:52 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

A comment by Richard Gabriel that I stole from another conversation (the only FRIAMMER in that conversation is Jenny Quillien who used to attend the mother church before moving to the Netherlands).

 

"I think it adds a dimension to many of the evolution conversations we have had the past couple of years.

 

I recommend reading either “Why Greatness Cannot be Planned: The Myth of the Objective” by Lehman and Stanley or its more technical foundational paper "Abandoning Objectives: Evolution through the Search for Novelty Alone,” by the same authors. In this book and paper they argue that natural and artificial evolution are (better thought of as being) based on (or implemented as) novelty seeking with survival as a (boring) constraint. The main step of evolution, they say, is to produce diversity / novelty so that the new creation creates a new niche: the new mutations don’t compete with others for resources, they exploit different resources. For example, when exaptation created the first flyers, all of a sudden a whole raft of predators became irrelevant. 

 

So evolution is looking for new ways to live instead of better ways to live. Within an established species, it might be that evolution as optimization creates incremental improvements.

 

If evolution is based on creating novelty, then after all the simple (different) ways to live have been tried, the only direction to go is complexity."

 

davew


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Re: interjection from another conversation

Merle Lefkoff-2
In reply to this post by Prof David West
Thanks Dave.  

I've been using the thinking from the book ever since its publication more than five years ago.  As our organization facilitates and trains others to facilitate deep dialogue (Bohm is my guide), we have learned that emergent creativity in our groups is best encouraged by opening up the dialogue space to the discovery of the "adjacent possibles" needed to solve the wicked problems.  The old strategic planning model, extremely linear and ultimately non-helpful for emergent  breakthrough, seems in my experience to "colonize" the mind with present "trends", closing off the ability to leap forward to possibly new frontiers.  When we can't specify an unprestateable future,  I think this may be the only way to go.




On Wed, Apr 21, 2021 at 8:54 AM Prof David West <[hidden email]> wrote:
A comment by Richard Gabriel that I stole from another conversation (the only FRIAMMER in that conversation is Jenny Quillien who used to attend the mother church before moving to the Netherlands).

"I think it adds a dimension to many of the evolution conversations we have had the past couple of years.

I recommend reading either “Why Greatness Cannot be Planned: The Myth of the Objective” by Lehman and Stanley or its more technical foundational paper "Abandoning Objectives: Evolution through the Search for Novelty Alone,” by the same authors. In this book and paper they argue that natural and artificial evolution are (better thought of as being) based on (or implemented as) novelty seeking with survival as a (boring) constraint. The main step of evolution, they say, is to produce diversity / novelty so that the new creation creates a new niche: the new mutations don’t compete with others for resources, they exploit different resources. For example, when exaptation created the first flyers, all of a sudden a whole raft of predators became irrelevant. 

So evolution is looking for new ways to live instead of better ways to live. Within an established species, it might be that evolution as optimization creates incremental improvements.

If evolution is based on creating novelty, then after all the simple (different) ways to live have been tried, the only direction to go is complexity."

davew
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--
Merle Lefkoff, Ph.D.
Center for Emergent Diplomacy
emergentdiplomacy.org
Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

mobile:  (303) 859-5609
skype:  merle.lelfkoff2
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Re: interjection from another conversation

jon zingale
In reply to this post by thompnickson2
"craziness as a limitation of creativity, not as a maker thereof."

Irving Langmuir comes to mind. As far as I can tell, his particular genius
was not burdened by *equal and opposite suffering*. I would suppose that
there are many such examples, maybe even typical. OTOH, I can see the
fascination with tortured genius, brilliance beside struggle.



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Re: interjection from another conversation

thompnickson2

Nah!

 

"Puttin' on the agony, puttin' on the style;                                    

That's what all the young folks, are doin' all the while.

As I look around me, I really have to smile,

To see so many PEEEEEOPLE, puttin' on the style."

 

When I was 16, and even more confused than I am now, my parents were reluctant to send me to a shrink because they were afraid I would lose my creative edge.  Ballocks! Let's hear it for the PRE-conscious.  The unconscious sucks!  FREE THE PRECONSCIOUS!

 

Frank take note. 

 

Nick

 

Nick Thompson

[hidden email]

https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Friam <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of jon zingale
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2021 5:05 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] interjection from another conversation

 

"craziness as a limitation of creativity, not as a maker thereof."

 

Irving Langmuir comes to mind. As far as I can tell, his particular genius was not burdened by *equal and opposite suffering*. I would suppose that there are many such examples, maybe even typical. OTOH, I can see the fascination with tortured genius, brilliance beside struggle.

 

 

 

--

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