Self knowledge

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Self knowledge

Nick Thompson
Hi, all.

What a splendid set of responses.  

Robert, when the memory of a computer is over taxed and it starts screwing
up the display an ignoring commands , isnt it behaving emotionally.  

Russell, you hoisted my on my own Wittegensteinian petard.  Funny how I
always forget about language.  but hang on a moment:  if language is just
word games, then it seems to me word games are just the sort of thing that
computers ought to be able to produce.  

giles:  I am glad you raised the issue of context dependency, which I would
see as just the same as the problem of point=of=viewedness or, as the
philosophers call it, intentionality.  I guess you would agree that
computers would have not problem doing context dependancy, right

BUT STILL, EVERYBODY.  INQUIRING MINDS WANT TO KNOW.  WHEN I ASK A
DIAGNOSTIC PROGRAM TO TELL ME HOW MY COMPUTER IS DOING, HOW DOES IT DO
THAT?  WHAT CUES DOES IT USE./

nick

Nicholas Thompson
nickthompson at earthlink.net
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson


> [Original Message]
> From: <Friam-request at redfish.com>
> To: <Friam at redfish.com>
> Date: 11/28/2005 10:26:06 PM
> Subject: Friam Digest, Vol 29, Issue 48
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> Today's Topics:
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>    1. A friend has sent you this Dilbert comic (doug at parrot-farm.net)
>    2. Re: The possibility of self knowledge (Nicholas Thompson)
>    3. Re: The possibility of self knowledge (Giles Bowkett)
>    4. Re: The possibility of self knowledge (Giles Bowkett)
>    5. Re: The possibility of self knowledge (Robert Holmes)
>    6. Re: The possibility of self knowledge (Nicholas Thompson)
>    7. Re: The possibility of self knowledge (Russell Standish)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 16:40:20 -0500 (EST)
> From: doug at parrot-farm.net
> Subject: [FRIAM] A friend has sent you this Dilbert comic
> To: friam at redfish.com
> Message-ID: <27061267.1133213980560.JavaMail.webadmin at umweb5>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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> Hi! A Dilbert comic strip has been sent to you from doug at parrot-farm.net.
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> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 21:08:25 -0500
> From: "Nicholas Thompson" <nickthompson at earthlink.net>
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The possibility of self knowledge
> To: "Russell Standish" <r.standish at unsw.edu.au>
> Cc: friam at redfish.com
> Message-ID: <380-22005112292825353 at earthlink.net>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
>
> Russell,
>
> Thanks for the answer.  It was just a little too compressed for my poor
old
> brain.  What does AFAIK mean?   Ohhhh.   I got it.  The "F" put me off the
> scent.
>
> Not clear to me why you are so sure the question is irrelevant.  What is
it

> that you think you are doing when I ask you "How are you?" that a computer
> couldnt do?
>
> Nick
>
> Nicholas Thompson
> nickthompson at earthlink.net
> http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson
>
>
> > [Original Message]
> > From: Russell Standish <r.standish at unsw.edu.au>
> > To: <nickthompson at earthlink.net>; The Friday Morning Applied Complexity
> Coffee Group <Friam at redfish.com>
> > Date: 11/28/2005 10:29:51 PM
> > Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The possibility of self knowledge
> >
> > Perhaps nobody really understood your question. AFAIK, computers be it
> > Windoze, Mac or Linux are not self-aware. Therefore question as you've
> > posed it has no meaning.
> >
> > Perhaps you mean a formal system capable of introspection? You could
> > look at some of the stuff Bruno Marchal does, as it is all about
> > questioning a Loebian machine. I'm sure you could ask a Loebian
> > machine about itself, and it will be able to tell you something!
> >
> > Cheers
> >
> > On Sun, Nov 27, 2005 at 11:52:11PM -0500, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
> > > My apologies for reposting this, but I buggered the subject line the
> first time and I really am hoping for an answer from SOMEBODY.
> > >
> > > Dear all,
> > >
> > > All the time I was out there I never thought to ask you the following
> > > question. As a behaviorist psychologist, I have always had doubts
about
> > > the notion of self knowledge, in the sense that we know the true
causes

> of
> > > our own actions (which we would have to do if "we" were the causes of
> our
> > > own action, eh? ) One of the reasons I went out to SFE was to get the
> > > answer to the question, what is it that a computer gives you when you
> ask a
> > > computer to tell you about itself. On my understanding, what you learn
> > > about is in fact the state of a specialisted subsystem designed to
> monitor
> > > the whole which gets you an answer on the basis of reports from
> specialized
> > > sub-sub systems...."cues" if you will. So in my gloom, I am sitting
here
> > > looking at my CP monitor in my task bar varying from 10 percent to 17
> > > percent. So, that is not my CPU telling me about my CPU, right. If
not,
> > > who is it and on the basis of what incomplete knowledge is it telling
me

> > > what the CPU is doing.
> > >
> > >
> > > Nick
> > >
> > > Nicholas Thompson
> > > nickthompson at earthlink.net
> > > http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson
> > >
> > >
> > > Nicholas Thompson
> > > nickthompson at earthlink.net
> > > http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson
> > > ============================================================
> > > FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> > > Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at Mission Cafe
> > > Wed Lecture schedule, archives, unsubscribe, maps, etc. at
> http://www.friam.org
> >
> > --
> > *PS: A number of people ask me about the attachment to my email, which
> > is of type "application/pgp-signature". Don't worry, it is not a
> > virus. It is an electronic signature, that may be used to verify this
> > email came from me if you have PGP or GPG installed. Otherwise, you
> > may safely ignore this attachment.
> >
> >
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > A/Prof Russell Standish                  Phone 8308 3119 (mobile)
> > Mathematics                               0425 253119 (")
> > UNSW SYDNEY 2052                 R.Standish at unsw.edu.au            
> > Australia                              
> http://parallel.hpc.unsw.edu.au/rks
> >             International prefix  +612, Interstate prefix 02
> >
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 3
> Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 19:19:35 -0700
> From: Giles Bowkett <gilesb at gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The possibility of self knowledge
> To: nickthompson at earthlink.net, The Friday Morning Applied Complexity
> Coffee Group <Friam at redfish.com>
> Cc: friam at redfish.com
> Message-ID:
> <2d81dedb0511281819hcc1d0dbw8b8cb80494a2d7fa at mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>
> > One of the reasons I went out to SFE was to get the
> > answer to the question, what is it that a computer gives you when you
ask a
> > computer to tell you about itself. On my understanding, what you learn
> > about is in fact the state of a specialisted subsystem designed to
monitor
> > the whole which gets you an answer on the basis of reports from
specialized

> > sub-sub systems...."cues" if you will.
>
> I think that's pretty much what happens when you ask a human being to
> tell you about themselves, too. Except under unusual situations, you
> don't get the subconscious mind handing over every single relevant
> memory the person has ever had; you get a context-sensitive report
> summarizing relevant data. If I ask a casual acquaintance what's going
> on their lives, they'll probably tell me something trivial; if you ask
> somebody close, you get more data, some of it potentially quite deep.
> If a doctor asks you how you're feeling, he doesn't mean "how's your
> relationship?" he means "has your arm fallen off?"
>
>
>
> On 11/27/05, Nicholas Thompson <nickthompson at earthlink.net> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > My apologies for reposting this, but I buggered the subject line the
first
> > time and I really am hoping for an answer from SOMEBODY.
> >
> > Dear all,
> >
> >
> > All the time I was out there I never thought to ask you the following
> > question. As a behaviorist psychologist, I have always had doubts about
> > the notion of self knowledge, in the sense that we know the true causes
of
> > our own actions (which we would have to do if "we" were the causes of
our
> > own action, eh? ) One of the reasons I went out to SFE was to get the
> > answer to the question, what is it that a computer gives you when you
ask a
> > computer to tell you about itself. On my understanding, what you learn
> > about is in fact the state of a specialisted subsystem designed to
monitor
> > the whole which gets you an answer on the basis of reports from
specialized

> > sub-sub systems...."cues" if you will. So in my gloom, I am sitting here
> > looking at my CP monitor in my task bar varying from 10 percent to 17
> > percent. So, that is not my CPU telling me about my CPU, right. If not,
> > who is it and on the basis of what incomplete knowledge is it telling me
> > what the CPU is doing.
> >
> >
> > Nick
> >
> > Nicholas Thompson
> > nickthompson at earthlink.net
> > http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson
> >
> >
> > Nicholas Thompson
> > nickthompson at earthlink.net
> > http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ============================================================
> > FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> > Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at Mission Cafe
> > Wed Lecture schedule, archives, unsubscribe, maps, etc. at
> > http://www.friam.org
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Giles Bowkett = Giles Goat Boy
> http://www.gilesgoatboy.org/
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 4
> Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 19:19:35 -0700
> From: Giles Bowkett <gilesb at gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The possibility of self knowledge
> To: nickthompson at earthlink.net, The Friday Morning Applied Complexity
> Coffee Group <Friam at redfish.com>
> Cc: friam at redfish.com
> Message-ID:
> <2d81dedb0511281819hcc1d0dbw8b8cb80494a2d7fa at mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>
> > One of the reasons I went out to SFE was to get the
> > answer to the question, what is it that a computer gives you when you
ask a
> > computer to tell you about itself. On my understanding, what you learn
> > about is in fact the state of a specialisted subsystem designed to
monitor
> > the whole which gets you an answer on the basis of reports from
specialized

> > sub-sub systems...."cues" if you will.
>
> I think that's pretty much what happens when you ask a human being to
> tell you about themselves, too. Except under unusual situations, you
> don't get the subconscious mind handing over every single relevant
> memory the person has ever had; you get a context-sensitive report
> summarizing relevant data. If I ask a casual acquaintance what's going
> on their lives, they'll probably tell me something trivial; if you ask
> somebody close, you get more data, some of it potentially quite deep.
> If a doctor asks you how you're feeling, he doesn't mean "how's your
> relationship?" he means "has your arm fallen off?"
>
>
>
> On 11/27/05, Nicholas Thompson <nickthompson at earthlink.net> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > My apologies for reposting this, but I buggered the subject line the
first
> > time and I really am hoping for an answer from SOMEBODY.
> >
> > Dear all,
> >
> >
> > All the time I was out there I never thought to ask you the following
> > question. As a behaviorist psychologist, I have always had doubts about
> > the notion of self knowledge, in the sense that we know the true causes
of
> > our own actions (which we would have to do if "we" were the causes of
our
> > own action, eh? ) One of the reasons I went out to SFE was to get the
> > answer to the question, what is it that a computer gives you when you
ask a
> > computer to tell you about itself. On my understanding, what you learn
> > about is in fact the state of a specialisted subsystem designed to
monitor
> > the whole which gets you an answer on the basis of reports from
specialized

> > sub-sub systems...."cues" if you will. So in my gloom, I am sitting here
> > looking at my CP monitor in my task bar varying from 10 percent to 17
> > percent. So, that is not my CPU telling me about my CPU, right. If not,
> > who is it and on the basis of what incomplete knowledge is it telling me
> > what the CPU is doing.
> >
> >
> > Nick
> >
> > Nicholas Thompson
> > nickthompson at earthlink.net
> > http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson
> >
> >
> > Nicholas Thompson
> > nickthompson at earthlink.net
> > http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ============================================================
> > FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> > Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at Mission Cafe
> > Wed Lecture schedule, archives, unsubscribe, maps, etc. at
> > http://www.friam.org
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Giles Bowkett = Giles Goat Boy
> http://www.gilesgoatboy.org/
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 5
> Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 19:28:08 -0700
> From: Robert Holmes <rholmes62 at gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The possibility of self knowledge
> To: nickthompson at earthlink.net, The Friday Morning Applied Complexity
> Coffee Group <Friam at redfish.com>
> Message-ID:
> <857770150511281828s51c0d940t1025f26ccbe4b64e at mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
>
> On 11/28/05, Nicholas Thompson <nickthompson at earthlink.net> wrote:
> >
> > <snip>
> > What is it
> > that you think you are doing when I ask you "How are you?" that a
computer

> > couldnt do?
> >
> > Nick
>
>
> Responding emotionally, not deterministically
>
> Robert
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>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 6
> Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 21:49:23 -0500
> From: "Nicholas Thompson" <nickthompson at earthlink.net>
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The possibility of self knowledge
> To: robert at holmesacosta.com, "The Friday Morning Applied Complexity
> Coffee Group" <Friam at redfish.com>
> Message-ID: <380-220051122924923768 at earthlink.net>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>
> Robert,
>
> Now we are getting somewhere.!
> !  But I need to know, oddly enough, what you mean by deterministic.   I
assume you mean NOT deterministic but unfathomable.  As I understand the
term, all complex systems are deterministic, but are unfathomable because
of their exquisite dependency on initial conditions.  

>
> Am I wrong?
>
> Nick
>
> Nicholas Thompson
> nickthompson at earthlink.net
> http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Robert Holmes
> To: nickthompson at earthlink.net;The Friday Morning Applied Complexity
Coffee Group

> Sent: 11/28/2005 9:28:10 PM
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The possibility of self knowledge
>
>
>
>
> On 11/28/05, Nicholas Thompson <nickthompson at earthlink.net> wrote:
> <snip>
> What is it
> that you think you are doing when I ask you "How are you?" that a
computer

> couldnt do?
>
> Nick
>
> Responding emotionally, not deterministically
>
> Robert
> -------------- next part --------------
> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
> URL:
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>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 7
> Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 14:26:00 +1100
> From: Russell Standish <r.standish at unsw.edu.au>
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The possibility of self knowledge
> To: Nicholas Thompson <nickthompson at earthlink.net>
> Cc: friam at redfish.com
> Message-ID: <20051129032559.GC375 at mpi.NSW.bigpond.net.au>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>
> What I said was I didn't really understand your question. For example,
> if I ask my computer "How are you?", it responds:
>
> bash: How: command not found
>
> So, my computer, for one does not understand this question. But then
> my computer doesn't understand English. If I ask Manuel from Fawlty
> Towers the same question, his answer will be "Que" (sorry accents and
> upside down question marks are beyond my keyboard :( )
>
> Sure - I'm being flippant here - I know this is not what you mean, so
> I'm guessing at some alternative versions of what you might mean - you ask
> the computer to report on itself, this seems to beg the question of
> whether computers have a self. I know of no program that does,
> certainly not Linux, MacOS and Windows.
>
> Perhaps you mean a status report on hardware, software, or whatever, eg
the

> question "acpi" produces:
>
>      Battery 1: unknown, 100%
>
> which while cryptic, means that the computer is "feeling" fully charged.
>
> If I open up emacs, type the command "doctor", then ask emacs that
> question I get:
>
> I am the psychotherapist.  Please, describe your problems.  Each time
> you are finished talking, type RET twice.
>
> How are you?
>
> I'm ok.  Tell me about yourself.
>
> This is basically the old Eliza program, of which I'm sure you're
familiar.
>
> But I don't think any of this is analogous to a human being reporting on
how
> they're feeling.
>
> Cheers
>
> On Mon, Nov 28, 2005 at 09:08:25PM -0500, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
> > Russell,
> >
> > Thanks for the answer.  It was just a little too compressed for my poor
old
> > brain.  What does AFAIK mean?   Ohhhh.   I got it.  The "F" put me off
the
> > scent.
> >
> > Not clear to me why you are so sure the question is irrelevant.  What
is it
> > that you think you are doing when I ask you "How are you?" that a
computer

> > couldnt do?
> >
> > Nick
> >
> > Nicholas Thompson
> > nickthompson at earthlink.net
> > http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson
> >
> >
> > > [Original Message]
> > > From: Russell Standish <r.standish at unsw.edu.au>
> > > To: <nickthompson at earthlink.net>; The Friday Morning Applied
Complexity

> > Coffee Group <Friam at redfish.com>
> > > Date: 11/28/2005 10:29:51 PM
> > > Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The possibility of self knowledge
> > >
> > > Perhaps nobody really understood your question. AFAIK, computers be it
> > > Windoze, Mac or Linux are not self-aware. Therefore question as you've
> > > posed it has no meaning.
> > >
> > > Perhaps you mean a formal system capable of introspection? You could
> > > look at some of the stuff Bruno Marchal does, as it is all about
> > > questioning a Loebian machine. I'm sure you could ask a Loebian
> > > machine about itself, and it will be able to tell you something!
> > >
> > > Cheers
> > >
> > > On Sun, Nov 27, 2005 at 11:52:11PM -0500, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
> > > > My apologies for reposting this, but I buggered the subject line the
> > first time and I really am hoping for an answer from SOMEBODY.
> > > >
> > > > Dear all,
> > > >
> > > > All the time I was out there I never thought to ask you the
following
> > > > question. As a behaviorist psychologist, I have always had doubts
about
> > > > the notion of self knowledge, in the sense that we know the true
causes
> > of
> > > > our own actions (which we would have to do if "we" were the causes
of
> > our
> > > > own action, eh? ) One of the reasons I went out to SFE was to get
the
> > > > answer to the question, what is it that a computer gives you when
you
> > ask a
> > > > computer to tell you about itself. On my understanding, what you
learn
> > > > about is in fact the state of a specialisted subsystem designed to
> > monitor
> > > > the whole which gets you an answer on the basis of reports from
> > specialized
> > > > sub-sub systems...."cues" if you will. So in my gloom, I am sitting
here
> > > > looking at my CP monitor in my task bar varying from 10 percent to
17
> > > > percent. So, that is not my CPU telling me about my CPU, right. If
not,
> > > > who is it and on the basis of what incomplete knowledge is it
telling me

> > > > what the CPU is doing.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Nick
> > > >
> > > > Nicholas Thompson
> > > > nickthompson at earthlink.net
> > > > http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Nicholas Thompson
> > > > nickthompson at earthlink.net
> > > > http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson
> > > > ============================================================
> > > > FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> > > > Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at Mission Cafe
> > > > Wed Lecture schedule, archives, unsubscribe, maps, etc. at
> > http://www.friam.org
> > >
> > > --
> > > *PS: A number of people ask me about the attachment to my email, which
> > > is of type "application/pgp-signature". Don't worry, it is not a
> > > virus. It is an electronic signature, that may be used to verify this
> > > email came from me if you have PGP or GPG installed. Otherwise, you
> > > may safely ignore this attachment.
> > >
> > >
> >
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > A/Prof Russell Standish                  Phone 8308 3119 (mobile)
> > > Mathematics                               0425 253119 (")
> > > UNSW SYDNEY 2052                 R.Standish at unsw.edu.au            
> > > Australia                              
> > http://parallel.hpc.unsw.edu.au/rks
> > >             International prefix  +612, Interstate prefix 02
> > >
> >
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

> >
>
> --
> *PS: A number of people ask me about the attachment to my email, which
> is of type "application/pgp-signature". Don't worry, it is not a
> virus. It is an electronic signature, that may be used to verify this
> email came from me if you have PGP or GPG installed. Otherwise, you
> may safely ignore this attachment.
>
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> A/Prof Russell Standish                  Phone 8308 3119 (mobile)
> Mathematics                               0425 253119 (")
> UNSW SYDNEY 2052                 R.Standish at unsw.edu.au            
> Australia                              
http://parallel.hpc.unsw.edu.au/rks
>             International prefix  +612, Interstate prefix 02
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Self knowledge

Russell Standish
It is all done through mysterious things called APIs (Application
Programming Interfaces). For example, with the battery thingy, the
battery circuitry includes a monitor of the battery's voltage, and of
the current being drawn out if it. This is converted to a set of bits
via an electronic circuit called an Analogue-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
available on a processor port somewhere (If the CPU issues a Port read
instruction, it gets the value - sometimes these things are memory
mapped, and it just reads a memory location). The laptop manufacturer
will provide a machine language subroutine as part of the computer's
BIOS (Basic Input Output System), which has been standardized across
all laptops (the relevant standard here being called ACPI - sorry
don't know the acronym expansion).

Some Linux kernel developer, or perhaps it's a libc developer, will
provide program a library of C-language callable routines that call
the appropriate BIOS routines. Both the BIOS, and the C-language
interface are examples of APIs.

Your application - say the acpi query command, or the fancy graphical
utility showing battery level links to this library, and obtains the
relevant information, which it turns into text, or an image depending
on how it wants to display it.

Hope this answers your question. If not, I've wasted a lot of time on
a misunderstanding :)

Cheers

On Tue, Nov 29, 2005 at 01:14:11AM -0500, Nicholas Thompson wrote:

>
> BUT STILL, EVERYBODY.  INQUIRING MINDS WANT TO KNOW.  WHEN I ASK A
> DIAGNOSTIC PROGRAM TO TELL ME HOW MY COMPUTER IS DOING, HOW DOES IT DO
> THAT?  WHAT CUES DOES IT USE./
>
> nick
>
> Nicholas Thompson
> nickthompson at earthlink.net
> http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson
>

--
*PS: A number of people ask me about the attachment to my email, which
is of type "application/pgp-signature". Don't worry, it is not a
virus. It is an electronic signature, that may be used to verify this
email came from me if you have PGP or GPG installed. Otherwise, you
may safely ignore this attachment.

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Mathematics                               0425 253119 (")
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Self knowledge

James Steiner
In reply to this post by Nick Thompson
On 11/29/05, Nicholas Thompson <nickthompson at earthlink.net> wrote:

> BUT STILL, EVERYBODY.  INQUIRING MINDS WANT TO KNOW.  WHEN I ASK A
> DIAGNOSTIC PROGRAM TO TELL ME HOW MY COMPUTER IS DOING, HOW DOES IT DO
> THAT?  WHAT CUES DOES IT USE./

It doesn't use ANY "Cues".

What we have had there is a human being who knows (or has access to)
the details of the operation of a particular kind of complicated
machine. This machine has both "hardware"--the hard, physical
components of the machine, and "software"--the less tangible
components that are said to "run on" the machine. Generally, software
is really the effect of another physical, but tiny, interior,
not-visible, set of components--the net effect of millions of tiny
switches and electrons and things in various and varying states. No
matter. To allow users of this machine to "diagnose" problems it may
have, a human being builds a device (usually a "software" device that
runs on the machine itself) that is used to "inspect" a set of
well-known properties of the machine. Some of these properties are
"state information" derived from the machine's software. Some of these
properties are states from the machine's hardware, that, by way of
additional hardware and software, have had those properties translated
into a form that the diagnostic software can use.

For example, a device may use a thermometer inside the machine, the
device includes hardware components that convert temperatures into
varying voltages. Another part of this device uses these voltages to
affect the state of a series of tiny switches, The states of this set
of switches (on or off) can be accessed by the software of the
machine, which then interprets the state of these switches as a
number, and this number is interpreted as the temperature inside the
machine. This number is (all with software, created by a human being,
remember) compared to other known numbers to determine whether the
machine is too hot or too cold to operate properly.

So, the human-assembled device ("diagnostic software") used to inspect
the state of the machine is very specific to the kind of machine, both
the hardware and software. Indeed, such a diagnostic machine is
incapable of taking "cues" at all--it can ony inspect and report
states and conditions (or kinds of states and sets of conditions) that
the human operator has predicted may occur and has specifically
provided for in this "diagnostic device".

The diagnostic program has access to the state of the machine at a
very low level. The interpretation of the state information is
performed by a human being, having built the rules of interpretation
into a device. (does a ruler known what inches are? No. But the person
who *designed* the ruler did.)

To compare this to human beings, consider this: When asked, "How are
you?" you can draw on your general "awareness" of your condition, and
say, "Fine.". You are NOT aware of your exact blood-oxygen level,
heart-rate, and brain-chemistry, and you don't need to be. You have
very high-level awareness of the overall state of your body, and
(pretending for a moment that it is a seperate thing) your mind. If
you were a computer, your O2 level, heart BPM, brain-chemistry, and
other low-level state information is ALL you would "be aware" of. You
would require a diagnostic program to gather and interpret these
properties (states) to output a statement like "I'm Fine."

That the machine that is being inspected is also the platform on which
the diagnostic device runs is just one of the amazing aspects of the
"universal turing machine" that the electronic computer is. But the
overlap and co-existance of the device being inspected and the device
doing the inspecting does not make either device "self-aware"... yet.

How was that?

~~James


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Self knowledge

Robert Holmes-2
In reply to this post by Nick Thompson
On 11/28/05, Nicholas Thompson <nickthompson at earthlink.net> wrote:
>
> <snip>
> Robert, when the memory of a computer is over taxed and it starts screwing
> up the display an ignoring commands , isnt it behaving emotionally.
> <snip>



No it's not. For the analogy "human emotion is kinda the same as 'computer'
emotion" to hold, then I would only display emotion when I - like the
overworked computer - am in some sense resource-limited. In fact that's not
the case, and I can display emotions whether I'm overworked, underworked,
stressed, unstressed, whatever. And because "computer emotion" only ever
appears when the computer is resource-limited then it's probably not a good
idea to call what it's displaying an emotion.

Robert
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Self knowledge

Roger Critchlow-2
On 11/29/05, Robert Holmes <rholmes62 at gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On 11/28/05, Nicholas Thompson <nickthompson at earthlink.net> wrote:
> > <snip>
> > Robert, when the memory of a computer is over taxed and it starts screwing
> > up the display an ignoring commands , isnt it behaving emotionally.
> > <snip>
>
>
>  No it's not. For the analogy "human emotion is kinda the same as 'computer'
> emotion" to hold, then I would only display emotion when I - like the
> overworked computer - am in some sense resource-limited. In fact that's not
> the case, and I can display emotions whether I'm overworked, underworked,
> stressed, unstressed, whatever. And because "computer emotion" only ever
> appears when the computer is resource-limited then it's probably not a good
> idea to call what it's displaying an emotion.
>

Right, I would say that the computer ought to be displaying some
emotion when it gets into the typical catatonia that Windows achieves.
 A human starts to get upset when the task load gets overtaxing, and
that affect acts as a "cue" to shift priorities.  Windows, on the
other hand, doesn't get upset, it just blithely plows into the
impossible task load and stops responding to input, stops updating the
screen, & c. until it gets its internal state sorted out or blue
screens.

-- rec --