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------=_NextPart_000_0022_01C33CB4.76F5B5A0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi, Per Bak writes in his excellent book "How Nature works" that chaos is not the same as complexity, and that chaos theory cannot explain complexity. (although some strange attractors are complex ) Ian Stewart says in "Does God play Dice ?" : "The new companion to chaos is called complexity theory". After Chaos has been discovered by Smale, Ueda, Ruelle, Takens, Lorenz and Roessler [2], the focus now seems to be on complexity and complex adaptive systems. What is a complex adaptive system ? David A. Meyer says in [3] that a system is complex, when it is represented efficiently by different models at different scales. In order to understand complexity and complex systems, it might be useful to use different models, approaches and groups as well. So here is another group about complex adaptive systems : http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CAS-Group/ You are invited to join. As a start I've posted a small article about the "Emergence of Complexity" in the Files section. Best regards, Jochen Fromm [1] How Nature works, Per Bak, Springer-Verlag, 1996 [2] The chaos avant-garde, Memories of the early days of chaos theory, Abraham and Ueda (Eds.), World Scientific, 2000 [3] Towards the Global : Complexity, Topology and Chaos in Modelling, Simulation and Computation, David A. Meyer chao-dyn/9710005 ------=_NextPart_000_0022_01C33CB4.76F5B5A0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; = charset=3Dwindows-1252"> <META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4919.2200" name=3DGENERATOR> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>Hi,<BR><BR>Per Bak writes in his excellent book = "How=20 Nature works"<BR>that chaos is not the same as complexity, and = that<BR>chaos=20 theory cannot explain complexity. (although<BR>some strange attractors = are=20 complex ) Ian Stewart<BR>says in "Does God play Dice ?" : "The new=20 companion<BR>to chaos is called complexity theory".<BR><BR>After Chaos = has been=20 discovered by Smale, Ueda,<BR>Ruelle, Takens, Lorenz and Roessler [2], = the=20 focus<BR>now seems to be on complexity and complex=20 adaptive<BR>systems.<BR><BR>What is a complex adaptive system ?<BR>David = A.=20 Meyer says in [3] that a system is complex,<BR>when it is represented=20 efficiently by different models at<BR>different scales.<BR><BR>In order = to=20 understand complexity and complex systems,<BR>it might be useful to use=20 different models, approaches and<BR>groups as well. So here is another = group=20 about complex<BR>adaptive systems :<BR><BR><A=20 href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CAS-Group/">http://groups.yahoo.com= /group/CAS-Group/</A><BR><BR>You=20 are invited to join. As a start I've posted a small<BR>article about the = "Emergence of Complexity" in the Files<BR>section.<BR><BR>Best=20 regards,<BR><BR>Jochen Fromm<BR><BR><BR>[1]<BR>How Nature works,<BR>Per=20 Bak,<BR>Springer-Verlag, 1996<BR><BR>[2]<BR>The chaos avant-garde, = Memories of=20 the early days of chaos theory,<BR>Abraham and Ueda (Eds.),<BR>World = Scientific,=20 2000<BR><BR>[3]<BR>Towards the Global : Complexity, Topology and = Chaos<BR>in=20 Modelling, Simulation and Computation,<BR>David A.=20 Meyer<BR>chao-dyn/9710005<BR><BR> <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV></BODY></HTML> ------=_NextPart_000_0022_01C33CB4.76F5B5A0-- |
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