I tried to find the original Economist article, but it's now premium=20
content, so you'll just need to page through this assembled thread=20 courtesy of my brother's partner in Seattle. -- rec -- FYI - interesting from the Economist article: America is becoming a cafe culture. But the=20 reason is less Starbucks marketing than the economic downturn. The=20 white-collar army of the unemployed are making cafes their offices and=20 job-search centres. Going there every day provides the same sort of=20 structure and routine as a formal office - but with much better coffee. Of course, cafes have long served as the locus of business activity for=20 independent consultants, creative types and teleworkers (as well as=20 brewing-places for novels, coups and revolutions). But the new clientele = is different. In contrast to previous recessions, more professionals are = out of work. Technology has changed, too, allowing people to job-hunt or = devise new business plans untethered from their clunky desk computers=20 and tangled-cord home phones. Moreover, with the number of cafes growing = from under 2,000 in 1991 to over 14,000 today, these people now have=20 plenty of places to go. -----Original Message----- From: Simon Shearston Cafe, of course, you want to sober up in the middle of the Atlantic?=20 Paine was clearly drunk :-) Where did Billg and Steveb hang out? Bet there's a Denny's in Alberque. If I recall, as soon as the revolution was pretty much going his way,=20 Lenin started to hang out at the Hotel Metropole, still a 4 star in=20 Moscow, and made a speech from the balcony of the ballroom. Not sure=20 what that means :-) -----Original Message----- From: Pam Heath So if you tallied up all the outcomes of pub efforts versus caf=E9=20 efforts, which wins? Is it the energy and single-mindedness that derives = from caffeine, or the conviviality & social relationships typically=20 associated with the communal sharing of socially accepted depressants?=20 We get Poor Law Reform out of pubs (and I'd guess revolution - hard to=20 imagine Tom Paine anywhere else. Where did Lenin hang out?) and the=20 insurance industry out of caf=E9s? Not that I'm drawing any political=20 conclusions, of course...J -----Original Message----- From: Simon Shearston Oh dear, how could I forget the pub? I must be working too hard :-) But = that's where we put the World to rights; the only pub I can think of in=20 UK history is the Pelican Inn, Speen, Berkshire where we put together=20 the Poor Law Reform Act of 1832 (the beginning of the welfare state (I=20 think)? I'm sure the American War of Independence (or as we like to call it, the = American Revolution) has a pub in it somewhere. And how could I forget drawing up my own biz plan in the City in the=20 heady 80's, in a pub. Boy, could we have done with the Web then, just to = look up "business plan" and "limited liability":-) Then there is the Sushi bar in Curpertino where Jobs, et al hung out... e= tc. From: Pam Heath Not pubs? There's a (mostly) great book on the impact of these "3rd=20 places" (home =3D 1st place, work =3D 2nd place, everywhere else where=20 people meet =3D 3rd places): The Great Good Place, Ray Oldenburg And Celebrating the Third Places, Ray Oldenburg (ed.) I imagine the next step is a collaboration between Robert Putnam=20 (Bowling Alone), Ray, an economist, a geographer, and a historian to=20 study to broader impacts of these social spaces. Does technology change=20 the fundamental role & impact of these spaces? To what degree will we=20 ever trade meeting face-to-face in these spaces for the virtual version, = maybe a sort of the online version of a phenomenon well-known in the=20 very international setting and economic crucible of Hong Kong (where I=20 used to spend some time), where it was common to be in a bar, strike up=20 a conversation with someone, and soon be putting together a deal, a=20 venture that crossed countries, cultures, or continents. -----Original Message----- From: Simon Shearston Interesting, the British insurance industry came out of a cafe culture=20 as did many expeditions to find new worlds, hence foreign trade. Reminds = me of Mrs. Miggin's pie shop in "BlackAdder" for those who have seen it. From: Erik Speckman On a related note: Make mine a latte - America's new cafe culture. 441 words 14 June 2003 The Economist English (c) The Economist Newspaper Limited, London 2003. All rights reserved The labour market A new role for America's coffee houses EIGHT in the morning, and seats are filling up fast at the coffee house=20 on the corner of 3rd Street and Avenue A in New York. All day long, the=20 cafe swarms with young professionals clicking away at laptop computers=20 and gabbing on mobile phones. Business is being done. But there's a=20 hitch: many of these frenetic patrons are out of work. The story is the same at the Torrefazione Italia, on a chic stretch of=20 Boston's Newbury Street. Alana Raftery, who used to be in software=20 sales, sits there for hours with an iced coffee and paperwork. On=20 Fridays, she pushes tables together with five other women to plan a=20 software-services venture. America is becoming a cafe culture. But the reason is less Starbucks=20 marketing than the economic downturn. The white-collar army of the=20 unemployed are making cafes their offices and job-search centres. Going=20 there every day provides the same sort of structure and routine as a=20 formal office - but with much better coffee. Of course, cafes have long served as the locus of business activity for=20 independent consultants, creative types and teleworkers (as well as=20 brewing-places for novels, coups and revolutions). But the new clientele = is different. In contrast to previous recessions, more professionals are = out of work. Technology has changed, too, allowing people to job-hunt or = devise new business plans untethered from their clunky desk computers=20 and tangled-cord home phones. Moreover, with the number of cafes growing = from under 2,000 in 1991 to over 14,000 today, these people now have=20 plenty of places to go. Their habit may also herald a deeper trend in the workforce: an era of=20 nomadic teleworkers, whose jobs are no longer tied to one particular=20 spot. Quinn Mills, a professor of economics at the Harvard Business=20 School, believes that companies, "with their urge to regiment", are=20 unprepared for this. Not only the unemployed, but workers too, may=20 prefer to decamp to Starbucks: great for reducing overheads, but perhaps = less good for productivity. For coffee houses themselves, their new status as job centres has helped = the industry buck the slumping economy. In 2002, the gourmet-coffee=20 sector earned a record $8.40 billion in revenue, with cafes accounting=20 for more than half the sales. Many coffee houses, belonging both to=20 publicly-traded companies and independent retailers, are reporting sales = growth of roughly 7%. And though $4 for a cappuccino may seem steep,=20 it's pretty good for a New York per diem office rent. From: Jeff Erwin This provides an interesting twist: mom and dad might be more willing=20 to take the kids to McDonald's if the kids can play and they can surf.=20 I still think this will result in less table turnover and less available = seating for people who just want to eat. Staying longer must result in=20 spending more money for the model to work, and it doesn't at an eating=20 establishment. I still think it will settle into 'wired bars' (like the = fern bars of days long gone) where staying longer does result in more=20 revenue for the business. A wired cigar bar might be the top of the food chain for this business=20 model. From: Dennis Cheung FWIW, McDonald's definitely does not want you to linger at their=20 restaurants. The majority of their seats are designed to be comfortable=20 for about 15 minutes at most. |
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