A quick response from a former historian and ex UN guy: China and Japan are
examples of societies that have not collapsed but have gone through waves of change. As Jared Diamond so eloquently wrote in his seminal book Collapse what determines whether a civilization collapses or mostly collapse (no or few societies have totally disappeared; most re-emerge in a different form) is its ability to adopt adaptive management strategies to changing conditions. Complexity can be used as a somewhat imperfect tool to rationally determine what the best adaptive management strategies are. There is a book, 1421, that describes China's great effort to explore and map the world well before the Europeans and why their effort ultimately was abandoned and partially lost, although the Venetians used the Chinese maps. The Chinese actually explored the Americas and Africa and started trading in these places. Basically the mandarins decided to isolate China from the rest of the world to improve their own power base, a bad adaptive strategy. Perhaps had they used the complexity tools devised by Confucius they would have not so. Paul **************Planning your summer road trip? Check out AOL Travel Guides. (http://travel.aol.com/travel-guide/united-states?ncid=aoltrv00030000000016) -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/attachments/20080411/20fde6ba/attachment.html |
Former energy secretary <http://www7.nationalacademies.org/energysummit/energy_summit_agenda.html#P5 41_52569#P541_52569> James R. Schlesinger quoted Arnold Toynbee recently with the best general statement I've run across. That civilizations collapse when they run into problems they can't solve. Needing growing returns from diminishing resources is one of those kinds of problems, but there are others. The kind of flexible approach you suggest could be effective in responding to reality change, whatever your attachments to old traditions might be, if you are capable of perceiving the change. Cutting the analysis a little short, I think that means the real problem is when people become stuck on one idea and the world turns out different. So, the question is what might it be that seems to make us prone to fixation. One obvious prerequisite seems to be representing the world with culturally maintained images, rather that representing it with questions. Phil From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of PPARYSKI at aol.com Sent: Friday, April 11, 2008 11:07 AM To: friam at redfish.com Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Civilizations, Complexity and Compassion A quick response from a former historian and ex UN guy: China and Japan are examples of societies that have not collapsed but have gone through waves of change. As Jared Diamond so eloquently wrote in his seminal book Collapse what determines whether a civilization collapses or mostly collapse (no or few societies have totally disappeared; most re-emerge in a different form) is its ability to adopt adaptive management strategies to changing conditions. Complexity can be used as a somewhat imperfect tool to rationally determine what the best adaptive management strategies are. There is a book, 1421, that describes China's great effort to explore and map the world well before the Europeans and why their effort ultimately was abandoned and partially lost, although the Venetians used the Chinese maps. The Chinese actually explored the Americas and Africa and started trading in these places. Basically the mandarins decided to isolate China from the rest of the world to improve their own power base, a bad adaptive strategy. Perhaps had they used the complexity tools devised by Confucius they would have not so. Paul _____ Planning your summer road trip? Check out AOL <http://travel.aol.com/travel-guide/united-states?ncid=aoltrv00030000000016> Travel Guides. -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/attachments/20080411/33062a3a/attachment.html |
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